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Semantic Organization
Course: Intervention in Speech Pathology 272 (2939)
5 Documents
Students shared 5 documents in this course
University: Curtin University
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VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT &SEMANTIC ORGANISATION
What is semantic organisation ?
As children learn about their world, they need to learn how to organise the incoming
information in order to make sense of it, and the new knowledge they acquire.
Children learn vocabulary, concepts and how to understand and use complex
language.
These skills start at the very basic level of recognising features, patterns, attributes,
characteristics, consistencies and irregularities in objects, events and experiences. At
first, this recognition may be non-verbal, but children soon start to acquire words -
the vocabulary and descriptive language which both consolidate and promote this
learning.
These verbal and nonverbal skills then allow the child to develop the ability to
compare, contrast, classify and categorise. These are essential for making sense of
the world.
Children who have difficulty organising and processing information will also have
difficulty retrieving and organising what they want to say. They may have problems
with knowing the meaning of words and concepts and understanding how these can
be categorised. In addition, they will have difficulties understanding the relationships
between words in sentences (such as temporal, causal, spatial), and fail to interpret
these correctly.
It is possible to hypothesise a hierarchy of simple to complex semantic organisation
skills to guide the selection of therapy goals in this area.
J
Labelling
J
Functions
J
Attributes + simple description
J
Associations
J
Similarities
J
Differences
J
Categorisation
J
Describing
J
Synonyms/Antonyms
J
Definitions/ word meanings
J
Multiple Meanings
J
Word relationships
J
Semantic absurdities and semantic metalinguistic awareness
J
Figurative language/ implied meaning
In addition, children may have specific difficulty with word retrieval. Cueing
techniques are known to help and intervention should focus on the goals of:
Wordfinding
Fluency
Flexibility
Cueing techniques
Processing and producing discourse
Suze Leitão, Semantic organisation, Therapy ideas resource
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