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Health promotion intervention for smoking amongst young adults
Implementing Adult Nursing Care (PRNA2002)
University of Worcester
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Health promotion intervention for smoking amongst young adults Group ID Institution Due date
Introduction
Health is a condition of total physical, mental, and social wellbeing, not only the absence of sickness or infirmity (WHO, 2010). Over time, many distinct meanings have been attached to this term. Reducing or eliminating potentially harmful behaviors and environments, such as smoking and prolonged stress, is important to improve health. Individual decisions, such as whether or not to partake in a high-risk habit, may impact someone's health, but societal factors, such as the accessibility of healthcare, can also have a role. Some things, including hereditary illnesses, aren't up to anyone's discretion or that of a group (Michie et al., 2013). Health promotion, then, is giving individuals more say in, and access to, their own health care to better their health. It shifts the emphasis away from changes in human behavior and toward broader societal and environmental shifts. Some evidence suggests that adolescents are more susceptible to nicotine and might experience dependence on the drug at an earlier age than adults. Because electronic posters can be easily integrated into public awareness campaigns, we employed them to reach a wide audience. Decision-makers focus on water and sanitation will rise with public engagement, and public norms might be influenced in this way (Willmott et al., 2021). As the argument goes, posters and flyers may influence people's thoughts and actions.
Discussion
Petty 2020 demonstrates that smoking negatively impacts practically every organ in the body, may lead to numerous illnesses and has a generally negative effect on the health of smokers; therefore, the organization decided to focus on this issue. Cigarette smoking is a leading cause of premature mortality and sickness in the United Kingdom, with certain diseases having permanent consequences. Michie et al. 2013 report that cigarette smokers are almost twice as likely to have
sizable minority of individuals worldwide continue to smoke cigarettes. Cigarette smokers have a mortality rate of 60-80 percent greater than nonsmokers (Bright and Burdett, 2019). The economic and social costs of tobacco use much outweigh the industry's income and job creation benefits. As news of tobacco's perilous effects traveled worldwide, governments everywhere came together to devise a plan of attack (Willmott et al., 2021).
Health promotion is essential to lower the rising global burden of chronic illness caused by tobacco and smoking (WHO, 2010). The key smoking prevention and cessation methods are health promotion efforts that raise the population's knowledge and encourage individuals to take action. Prevention of new smokers and promotion of smokers giving up are both aided by public education campaigns (Michie et al., 2013). Higher levels of awareness about the dangers of smoking might boost quit intentions and subsequent quitter success if health promotion activities were focused on these effects. Healthcare providers should learn more about effective techniques to help most smokers who wish to stop (Petty, 2020).
According to Bright and Burdett, 2019, cigarette smoking reduction and abolition programs use various health promotion strategies. Some health promotion intervention studies have been shown to have a favorable effect on decreasing smoking rates. However, there is a lack of research proving the efficacy of different techniques. The messages of this health campaign raise awareness of important health concerns and inspire us to make positive changes in our habits (Michie et al., 2013). This is a wonderful chance to raise awareness about the hazards of smoking. Businesses and organizations stand to gain from health and wellbeing efforts because they promote healthy lifestyles and hence decrease absenteeism, boost productivity, and lower expenditures related to sick days (Petty, 2020).
Health behavior theories, the idea of participatory education, the Information, Motivation, Behavioral Skills, and Resources model, and developmental theory all contribute to the conceptual underpinnings of the peer education approach (Drinkaware, 2016). In terms of annual deaths, tobacco smoking is the leading avoidable cause worldwide. In most cases, people's first cigarette occurs in their early teenage years. In response to the ubiquitous availability of mobile phones and the interest in appearance among teens, the team created a free photoaging software that is pushed through a poster campaign in secondary schools (WHO, 2010).
Flay and colleagues created a useful model for analyzing the development of adolescent behavior by integrating and ordering these components along two axes (Bright and Burdett, 2019). Although it is not the only behavioral theory employed in cigarette cessation programs, it does include the main schools of thought on the subject. Various degrees of causation were considered in the creation of TTI, which resulted in categorizing theories and variables. Intentions to smoke are an example of a causally proximal or direct variable that impacts behavior, but the drive to conform or please others is an example of a causally distant or predisposing variable that influences behavior through other factors such as normative social views (NHS, 2019). Other variables, such as a youth's exposure to a specific parenting style or the imposition of cigarette taxes, are mediated by additional factors and are more causally distal; whereas other variables, such as ethnicity, nearby poverty, and character, represent the underlying or final causes of behavior (Petty, 2020).
The group found that tobacco corporations craft their advertising to appeal to young people by portraying smokers as hip, slick, free-spirited, beautiful, and adventurous. So they light up for the first time, unaware that even 100 cigarettes are enough to start a dangerous addiction. Most
References
Bright, T. and Burdett, T., 2019. Smoking cessation and the health promotion role of community nurses. Journal of Community Nursing, 33 (4), pp-60.
Drinkaware., 2016. U. Underage Consumption. Available at: drinkaware.co/research/research-and-evaluation-reports/consumption-underage- drinking-in-the-uk
Michie, S., Richardson, M., Johnston, M., Abraham, C., Francis, J., Hardeman, W., Eccles, M., Cane, J. and Wood, C., 2013. The behavior change technique taxonomy (v1) of 93 hierarchically clustered techniques: building an international consensus for reporting behavior change interventions. Annals of behavioral medicine, 46 (1), pp-95.
NHS., 2019. Smoking, drinking, and drug use among young people in England. Available at: digital.nhs/data-and-information/publications/statistical/smoking-drinking- and-drug-use-among-young-people-in-england.
Petty, L., 2020. How to Promote Equality and Diversity in Health and Social Care. Available at highspeedtraining.co/hub/promoting-equality-diversity-health-social- care/
Willmott, T., Pang, B. and Rundle-Thiele, S., 2021. Capability, opportunity, and motivation: An empirical examination of the COM-B model across contexts. BMC public health, 21 (1), pp-17.
WHO., 2010. Health Service delivery. Available at: who/healthinfo/systems/WHO_MBHSS_2010_section1_web.pdf
Health promotion intervention for smoking amongst young adults
Module: Implementing Adult Nursing Care (PRNA2002)
University: University of Worcester
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