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B1 Workbook answer key
A level IT (9626)
Cambridge College
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Unit 1
####### Vocabulary p
####### 1
1 senior citizen 2 middle 3 aged 4 adolescence 5 baby 6 old age 7 death 8 birth 9 teenager
####### 2
1 birth 2 death 3 Adolescence 4 senior citizen 5 old age
####### 3
2 wife 3 cousin 4 mother-in-law
5 brother-in-law 6 uncle 7 niece 8 nephew 9 granddaughter 10 husband
####### 4
1 d 2 g 3 e 4 a 5 c 6 b 7 f
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p
####### 5
1 twin 2 orphan 3 graduate 4 pensioner 5 toddler 6 infant 7 tween
####### Reading p
####### 1
c
####### 2
1 a 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 c
####### 3
Good: 4 6 7 Bad: 1 2 3 5
####### 4
1 gets me down 2 furious 3 absolute nightmare 4 borrows 5 repairs
####### 5
1 gets me down 2 absolute nightmare 3 furious 4 repair 5 borrow
####### Grammar in context p
####### 1
a C b S c S d S
####### 2
1 a 2 b 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 d 7 d 8 b
####### 3
1 wants, knows 2 are, studying 3 read, write 4 ’s singing 5 don’t speak 6 ’s cooking 7 fi nishes 8 ’s speaking
####### 4
2 Where does your mother work? 3 Do you have a best friend at the moment? 4 Does your friend speak English well? 5 Are you doing your homework at the moment? 6 What sports do you do? 7 What is your friend reading at the moment? 8 Who do you usually sit next to in English lessons?
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p
####### 5
1 writing 2 Does she have 3 Are you studying 4 correct 5 Does your brother play 6 correct 7 have 8 are you doing, I’m listening 9 Do your parents work 10 I love
####### Developing vocabulary and
####### listening p
####### 1
1 concentration 2 description 3 argument 4 independence 5 discussion 6 improvement 7 retirement 8 movement 9 adolescence 10 information 11 difference 12 confi dence
####### 2
1 information 2 improve 3 difference 4 argument 5 discuss 6 adolescent
####### 3
b
####### 4
1 b, c 2 a, f 3 h, e 4 d, g
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p
####### 5
2 singer 3 driver 4 inventor 5 scientist 6 economist 7 teacher 8 player 9 photographer 10 director 11 writer 12 builder
####### 6
1 player 2 director 3 scientist 4 driver 5 singer 6 economist 7 inventor 8 teacher 9 photographer 10 writer 11 artist 12 builder
####### Grammar in context p
####### 1
1 a 2 0 3 a 4 The 5 the
####### 2
a 2 b 4 c 1 d 5 e 3
####### 3
1 The 2 a 3 the 4 an 5 The 6 the 7 a 8 an 9 the 10 a 11 the 12 an 13 a 14 The
####### 4
1 a 2 The, the 3 0 4 the 5 0 , 0 6 the, a 7 The 8 0
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p
####### 5
1 the 2 am 3 are 4 the 5 is 6 is 7 do 8 The 9 not
####### Developing speaking p
####### 1
1 ✓ 2 ✗ 3 ✓ 4 ✓ 5 ✓ 6 ✗
####### 2
1 What’s your name? 2 How often do you see them? 3 Do you like computer games? 4 Have you got any brothers or sisters? 5 Do they go to your school? 6 What do you do in the evenings?
####### 3
1 4 5 2 6 3
####### 4
1 b 2 g 3 e 4 a 5 d 6 f 7 c
PRONUNCIATION p
####### 5
1 What do you do? 2 Where do you live? 3 What sports do you like? 4 Where does your dad work? 5 How do you travel to school?
DESCRIBING PICTURES p
####### 6
Students’ own answers
####### 7
1 a mum and a dad, two young children and their grandmother and an uncle 2 at the parents’ home 3 having a meal together, dinner or lunch 4 I think they’re enjoying the meal because they’re smiling. I imagine they’re happy because they’re spending time together.
####### 8
Students’ own answers
####### Developing writing p
####### 1
Paragraph 2: B Paragraph 3: A Paragraph 4: E Paragraph 5: C
####### 2
1 Best wishes 2 3 Anyway 4 I’m 5 Hi
####### 3
Students’ own answers
Revision: Unit 1
####### Grammar p
####### 1
1 watches 2 don’t read 3 makes 4 Does, rain, does 5 studies 6 Do, see 7 don’t think 8 do, visit
####### 2
a are, putting b is beginning c ’m not staying d ’s coming e ’s carrying
####### 3
a a b 0 c an d a e The f the g a h a i a j the
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B
1 of 14
####### Vocabulary p
####### 1
1 uncle 2 brother-in-law 3 stepmother 4 niece 5 husband 6 grandfather 7 cousin 8 only child
####### 2
1 birth 2 adolescence 3 death 4 childhood 5 old age
####### 3
1 b 2 e 3 a 4 c 5 d
####### 4
1 discussion 2 difference 3 improvement 4 argument 5 information 6 description 7 concentration 8 confi dence
Unit 2
####### Vocabulary p
####### 1a
burglary fraud mugging piracy robbery shoplifting theft vandalism
####### 1b
2 fraud 3 mugging 4 piracy 5 robbery 6 shoplifting 7 theft 8 vandalism
####### 2
1 burglar 2 fraudster 3 mugger 4 pirate 5 robber 6 shoplifter 7 thief 8 vandal
####### 3
1 burglar/thief 2 vandals 3 mugger 4 shoplifters 5 Pirates 6 thief 7 robberies
####### 4
1 investigating 2 analysing 3 arrested, questioned 4 charge, prove 5 accusing
####### 5
1 proof, suspect 2 analysis, investigation 3 charge, accusation 4 collection, arrest
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p
####### 6
2 mug 3 commit fraud 4 pirate 5 rob 6 shoplift 7 steal 8 vandalise
####### Reading p
####### 1
Poirot = 1920s, Inspector Morse = 1970s
####### 2
1 c 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 b
####### 3
2 3 5
####### 4
1 original 2 memorable 3 vain 4 instinct 5 method
####### Grammar in context p
####### 1
1 appeared 2 didn’t 3 Did 4 was 5 weren’t
####### 2
-aught caught taught
-ang sang
-ank drank sank -ew drew threw
-oke broke spoke
-old sold told -ook took
-ought bought brought thought
-ut cut put shut
####### 3
a became b stole c didn’t have d caught e went f escaped g changed h left i worked j recognised k fl e w l lived m came n became o allowed p died
####### 4
2 What crime did he commit? 3 How much did he steal? 4 Did the police catch him? 5 Why did he fl y to Brazil?
####### 5
2 Ronnie Biggs didn’t commit fraud. He committed a train robbery. 3 Biggs didn’t steal 2 million dollars. He stole 2 million pounds. 4 He didn’t run away to Madrid. He ran away to Paris. 5 A police offi cer didn’t recognise him in Australia. A reporter recognised him.
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p
####### 6
When I was very young some of my friends taked took me to a shop to get the sweets. They hadn’t didn’t have any money so one of them putted put some sweets in his pockets, but he didn’t paid didn’t pay for them. I liked chocolate bars (and I am still liking still like them now) so I put an a bar in my pocket. But the assistant seed saw me. He callt called the manager of the shop and he phoned my parents. I did feel felt terrible. I were was only fi ve years old, but I am remember it now and feel very embarrassed.
####### Developing vocabulary and
####### listening p
####### 1
1 fi n d 2 look 3 look 4 turn 5 come 6 work
####### 2
1 looked for 2 worked out 3 turn up 4 came across 5 found out 6 look into
####### 3
Edinburgh
####### 4
1 F 2 T 3 NM 4 F 5 F 6 F 7 NM 8 T
####### 5
1 working out 2 fi nd out 3 looks into 4 comes across, looking for 5 turns up
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p
####### 6
1 f 2 a 3 e 4 b 5 d 6 c
####### 7
1 round 2 forward 3 ahead 4 after 5 back 6 out
####### Grammar in context p
####### 1
past, present
####### 2
1 d 2 c 3 a 4 e 5 b
####### 3
a were, doing b were visiting c wasn’t feeling d was, doing e was sitting f were having g were talking h was feeling
####### 4
a were playing b were losing c recognised d was playing e knew f were looking g stopped h arrested i started j won k went
####### 5
2 What was your family doing at 7 pm? 3 What did you do after the fi lm? 4 Were you sleeping at 9 pm? 5 What were you doing at 11 pm? 6 When/What time did you go to sleep?
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p
####### 6
Last night we were watching a fi lm on TV when suddenly we did heard a sound like an explosion. At fi rst we thought that it was came from the TV, but then we realised the noise came from the kitchen. My dad he thought it was a burglar and so went to the kitchen to be see if he was right. He was opening the door when that something fl ew out really fast! Then there did was another sound. We went back to the living room. The lamp was on the fl oor. In the corner there was a parrot. My family and I we recognised it – it was my neighbour’s parrot. The parrot was knocking things onto the fl oor while it is was fl ying through our house. We did rang the
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B
2 of 14
####### 4
2 some 3 many 4 some 5 much 6 many 7 a little 8 many 9 Any
####### 5
1 many 2 a little 3 a lot 4 much 5 a few
####### 6
2 There are a few biscuits. 3 There are a few people/cups. 4 There’s a little sugar. 5 There’s a little chocolate. 6 There are a few bananas.
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p
####### 7
I live in a small village called the Marshwood. There aren’t much many people in my village. There are only a little few houses and shops. However, the shops sell a lots lot of basic things like the bread and the milk. There isn’t many much public transport either. There are only a little a few buses during the week and on Sundays there aren’t some any. Most of a the people travel by car to work in the city.
####### Developing vocabulary and
####### listening p
####### 1
1 irregular 2 unhappy 3 impossible 4 incorrect 5 invisible 6 unusual 7 illegal 8 informal
####### 2
1 invisible 2 unusual 3 impossible 4 incorrect 5 irregular 6 unhappy 7 informal 8 illegal
####### 3
1 d 2 b 3 a
####### 4
a 3 b 2 c 1 d 3 e 1 f 2
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p
####### 5
1 impatient 2 improbable 3 irrelevant 4 illogical 5 irresponsible 6 illegible 7 unoffi cial 8 impractical
####### 6
1 irrelevant 2 illegible 3 impatient 4 irresponsible 5 illogical 6 unoffi cial 7 impractical 8 improbable
####### Grammar in context p
####### 1
1 who 2 which, that 3 whose 4 when 5 where
####### 2
1 that, 0 2 who 3 whose 4 where 5 where 6 which, that 7 when 8 where 9 whose 10 which
####### 3
1 where 2 when 3 0 4 which/that 5 where 6 who 7 when 8 whose
####### 4
1 ... where you can get vegetarian food. 2 ... who taught me maths last year. 3 ... when we have a lot of tests. 4 ... which I enjoyed reading. 5 ... which is diffi cult to learn.
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p
####### 5
1 which 2 that/who 3 when 4 that 5 which 6 who/that
####### 6
1 summer 2 vandal 3 adolescence 4 Japan 5 exam 6 stepmother
####### Developing speaking p
####### 1
1 Pardon, sure 2 price 3 repeat 4 registration 5 Sorry 6 information 7 much 8 last
####### 2
a 6 b 5 c 8 d 1 e 7 f 3 g 2 h 4
####### 3
1 Could you repeat that? 2 Did you say on the 30th July? 3 I’m not sure I understood.
PRONUNCIATION p
####### 4
1 interested + in + a 2 did + you 3 Could + you 4 Can + I, help + you 5 much + is 6 price + is, pounds + a
DESCRIBING PICTURES p
####### 5
Students’ own answers
####### 6
1 There are some boys, girls, a teacher – the students are probably teenagers. 2 They’re in a language school classroom. 3 They’re talking to other students not to the teacher. 4 They’re talking about something in their book, maybe grammar, or discussing questions. Because talking together helps practise spoken English. They don’t worry about speaking in front of the whole class.
####### 7
Students’ own answers
####### Developing writing p
####### 1
1 D 2 B 3 A 4 E 5 C
####### 2
1 E 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 A
####### 3
1 C 2 D 3 B 4 E 5 A
####### 4
Students’ own answers
Revision: Units 1–
####### Grammar p
####### 1
1 much 2 any 3 a lot of/some 4 correct 5 a few 6 some 7 correct
####### 2
1 who 2 where 3 when 4 whose 5 that 6 that/which
####### 3
1 who 2 where 3 whose 4 0 5 who 6 when 7 where 8 0
####### 4
a the b some c lot d few e some f the g any
####### Vocabulary p
####### 1
a Poland b Brazilian c Mexico d Turkey e Japanese f Thailand g Russian h Austria
####### 2
1 made 2 doing 3 revise 4 independent 5 practise 6 burglar
####### 3
1 impossible 2 irregular 3 illegal 4 incorrect 5 unhappy 6 invisible
####### 4
1 revision 2 analysis 3 translation 4 retirement 5 collection 6 discussion 7 vandalism 8 investigation 9 memorisation 10 improvement
Unit 4
####### Vocabulary p
####### 1
1 ankle 2 back 3 cheek 4 chin 5 face 6 heel 7 hip 8 knee 9 shoulder 10 thigh 11 throat 12 thumb
####### 2
1 fi nger 2 head 3 forehead 4 ear 5 nose 6 mouth 7 neck 8 hand 9 elbow 10 chest 11 wrist 12 stomach 13 toe 14 leg 15 foot
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4 of 14
####### 3
1 sore 2 headache 3 hurts 4 pain 5 broken
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p
####### 4
1 swollen 2 bruise 3 burned 4 sneezing 5 rash 6 dizzy
####### Reading p
####### 1
a
####### 2
1 T 2 M 3 M 4 W 5 T 6 M 7 W 8 M 9 W 10 T
####### 3
1 F 2 F 3 O 4 F 5 O 6 F
####### 4
1 patients 2 brake 3 is killing me 4 crutches 5 helmet 6 operation
####### 5
1 is killing me 2 crutches 3 operation 4 patient 5 helmet 6 brake
####### Grammar in context p
####### 1
a have, past b ever, never
####### 2
1 ’ve broken 2 ’ve been 3 has done 4 have lived 5 ’ve bought 6 has painted 7 has had
####### 3
1 b 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 b 7 c
####### 4
2 Have your parents ever visited the North Pole? No, they’ve never visited the North Pole. 3 Have you ever spoken to the Queen of England? No, I’ve never spoken to the Queen of England. 4 Has he ever won an Oscar? No, he has never won an Oscar. 5 Have you ever ridden an elephant? No, I’ve never ridden an elephant. 6 Has your English teacher ever starred in a fi lm? No, my English teacher has never starred in a fi lm.
7 Have you ever sung in a concert? No, I’ve never sung in a concert.
####### 5
a for b since
####### 6
1 never 2 since 3 ever 4 2009 5 has had 6 for 7 ever 8 never
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p
####### 7
1 for a long time 2 since she was seven 3 Have you ever met 4 I’ve never been 5 Have you ever worn 6 since the operation 7 for ages
####### Developing vocabulary and
####### listening p
####### 1
1 fi rst aid 2 waiting room 3 food poisoning 4 health centre 5 heart attack 6 painkillers
####### 2
1 waiting room 2 painkillers 3 heart attack 4 food poisoning 5 health centre 6 fi rst aid
####### 3
c
####### 4
1 F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 F 6 F
####### 5
b
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p
####### 6
1 b/d 2 f 3 b/c/e 4 a/f 5 b 6 c
####### 7
1 armchair 2 footprints 3 hairdresser 4 headband/hairband 5 toothbrush 6 handbag
####### Grammar in context p
####### 1
2 yet 3 already 4 just/already 5 yet 6 yet 7 yet 8 just/already
####### 2
2 He has just won a prize. 3 They have just seen a horror fi lm. 4 We have just done our homework. 5 I have just fi nished this exercise.
####### 3
2 My sister has just arrived home. 3 Holly and Jack have already eaten lunch. 4 My mum has just got back from work. 5 Have you seen that fi lm yet? 6 Have you just met the new teacher? 7 Has the bus already gone? 8 We haven’t studied for the exam yet.
####### 4
1 has been 2 have had 3 won 4 appeared 5 Have, eaten 6 have lived 7 bought 8 fl e w
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p
####### 5
1 has lived 2 Have you ever visited 3 My parents won 4 We haven’t done 5 I saw 6 I have had them 7 for half an hour 8 have never seen
####### Developing speaking p
####### 1
2 b 3 e 4 a 5 c
####### 2
1 er 2 you know 3 I’m not really sure 4 well 5 The thing
PRONUNCIATION p
####### 3
‘First aid’ is different (the stress is equal on both words; the stress on the other words is on the fi rst syllable.)
DESCRIBING PICTURES p
####### 4
Students’ own answers
####### 5
a in b well c perhaps d carrying e red f injured g hurts
####### 6
Students’ own answers
####### Developing writing p
####### 1
Ye s
####### 2
1 c 2 a 3 b 4 d
####### 3
1 for example 2 here is some extra information 3 that is, this is exactly what I mean 4 as soon as possible 5 please pay special attention/Nota bene (Pay
attention) 6 and other things of the same
type/etcetera
####### 4
Joe Great news about your team. Congratulations! Sorry to hear about your injured knee. I came round to see you, but your mum said you were at the hospital. Call me asap. We all want to celebrate. NB I left the signed football that you lent me in your bedroom. Make sure your brother hasn’t taken it! Sam
####### 5
Students’ own answers
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B
5 of 14
####### Vocabulary p
####### 1
1 game show 2 cartoon 3 documentary 4 advert 5 cookery programme 6 drama
####### 2
1 funny 2 surprised 3 interesting 4 scary 5 confused 6 relaxing
####### 3
1 cousin, nephew 2 Russian, Turkish 3 childhood, death 4 piracy, burglary 5 thumb, knee 6 virus, cold
####### 4
1 waiting 2 aid 3 incorrect 4 aged 5 painkillers
Unit 6
####### Vocabulary p
####### 1
1 mountain range 2 valley 3 rainforest 4 river 5 forest 6 beach 7 ice cap 8 desert 9 island
####### 2
a drought – 2 b fl ood – 6 c global warming – 7 d greenhouse effect – 4 e ozone layer – 5 f recycle – 1 g save water – 3 h waste water – 8
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p
####### 3
1 away 2 out 3 down 4 out 5 in 6 after 7 up
####### Reading p
####### 1
c
####### 2
1 was, p4 2 contribute, p2 3 was, p 4 keep getting bigger, p2 5 will, p 6 attracted, p
####### 3
c, e, f
####### 4
1 nature 2 goes down 3 artifi cial 4 enormously 5 tasty
####### Grammar in context p
####### 1
1 I’ll 2 ’m going to 3 will 4 will 5 ’s going to
####### 2
a going to b will c will d going to e will 1 e 2 d 3 c 4 b 5 a
####### 3
1 too 2 enough 3 expensive 4 good 5 big
####### 4
1 He isn’t old enough to vote. 2 I’m too poor to buy that. 3 Megan is too short to close the top window. 4 Her car isn’t fast enough to win the race. 5 That documentary isn’t interesting enough to watch twice.
####### 5
2 good enough 3 old enough 4 too long 5 warm enough 6 too expensive
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p
####### 6
1 Children are not old enough to vote. 2 Bicycles are less expensive than motorbikes. 3 There are only a few seats left. 4 Dolphins are not as dangerous as tigers. 5 The Thames is not as long as the Nile. 6 Have you got a lot of information about the programme? 7 The actor was too ill to go on stage. 8 He’s the man who we met yesterday.
####### Developing speaking p
####### 1
1 don’t 2 idea 3 neither 4 Shall 5 sure 6 mean 7 about 8 what 9 let’s 10 Great
####### 2
Make a suggestion: Why don’t we, Shall we go, How about, Let’s Respond – no/maybe: I’m not sure, But what about Respond – yes: Great!, Good idea!
####### 3
1 A: It would be nice to go out tonight. 2 B: OK. Where shall we go? 3 A: How about going to the cinema? The new Johnny Depp fi lm is on. 4 B: I’m not sure – I don’t really like Johnny Depp. 5 A: OK. How about going to the Salad Social for dinner? 6 B: Good idea, but it’s closed on Sundays, remember? 7 A: You’re right. Then why don’t we go dancing? 8 B: But what about your ankle – you hurt it last week. 9 A: It’s not hurting much now ... but I don’t want to make it worse. Let’s go shopping then! 10 B: Great. I need to get a present for Dan!
PRONUNCIATION p
####### 4
/eɪ/ /æ/ sale ankle play haven’t rain at game shall taking Maddy made am ‘air’ has a different sound
DESCRIBING PICTURES p
####### 5
Students’ own answers
####### 6
a looking b sitting c remote control d look e happening f carefully g next
####### 7
Students’ own answers
####### Developing writing p
####### 1
all except d and j
####### 2
1 Personally 2 think 3 In my opinion 4 would recommend 5 As far as
####### 3
1 b 2 a 3 d 4 c
####### 4
Students’ own answers
Revision: Units 1–
####### Grammar p
####### 1
1 hotter 2 thinner 3 best 4 silliest 5 most intelligent 6 worse
####### 2
1 is less important than love 2 isn’t as easy as biology 3 too young to see that fi lm 4 not hot enough to swim in the sea today 5 as clever as her sister 6 isn’t fast enough to win the race
####### 3
1 for 2 who 3 as 4 much 5 the 6 yet 7 any 8 too 9 never 10 think
####### 4
1 I’m working 2 have you lived 3 a lot of/lots of 4 were you doing 5 that/which, 0
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B
7 of 14
DESCRIBING PICTURES p
####### 4
Students’ own answers
####### 5
a cycling b countryside c background d past e in f looks g on h fun i healthy
####### 6
Students’ own answers
####### Developing writing p
####### 1
Sequence: Firstly, Next, Finally Addition: Furthermore, What’s more Contrast: However, Nevertheless
####### 2
d
####### 3
1 Firstly, Next, Finally 2 However, What’s more
####### 4
Students’ own answers
####### 5
Students’ own answers
Revision: Units 1–
####### Grammar p
####### 1
1 may 2 probably won’t 3 is going to snow 4 will defi nitely 5 might 6 ’ll
####### 2
1 goes 2 tell 3 will get 4 ’ll travel 5 is 6 will do, thinks
####### 3
1 If Anna phones later, we can go shopping together. 2 I have never been to/visited France before. 3 We might get our results tomorrow. 4 My bag was more expensive than Jack’s. 5 How much was your new laptop? 6 We moved/started living here two years ago.
####### Vocabulary p
####### 1
1 jungle 2 forest 3 desert 4 mountain range 5 island 6 beach 7 valley 8 ocean
####### 2
1 fl ood 2 recycle 3 waste 4 ozone layer 5 drought 6 save
####### 3
1 bring 2 buy 3 arrives
####### 4
1 b 2 a 3 d 4 e 5 c
####### 3
1 ’ll 2 are going to 3 will you 4 ’s going to 5 ’ll
####### 4
1 c 2 e 3 c 4 c 5 c 6 b 7 d 8 a
####### 5
1 Perhaps our team will win the competition. = 50% 2 It probably won’t be cold tonight. = 80% 3 I will defi nitely fi nish my homework soon. = 100% 4 She defi nitely won’t go out tomorrow. = 100% 5 They may do the exam next week. = 50% 6 My brother will probably call this afternoon. = 80%
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p
####### 6
I’m not feeling very well so I won’t defi nitely defi nitely won’t go swimming this evening. Mum is has made me an appointment and I’ll ’m going to see the doctor this afternoon. He will might tell me to stay in bed – I’m not sure. I ’ll expect Miss Jones will give back our homework in class tomorrow. May Can/Could you collect mine for me please? I defi nitely will defi nitely be at home this evening and I’ll probable probably be in bed – so perhaps I’ll phoning phone you then.
####### Developing vocabulary and
####### listening p
####### 1
2 receive 3 arrive at 4 buy 5 buy 6 become 7 arrive 8 become 9 receive 10 obtained 11 bring
####### 2
b
####### 3
1 got some really interesting homework 2 getting energy 3 getting worse 4 get permission 5 gets very annoyed 6 get me some information 7 don’t get a good signal 8 he gets to work
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p
####### 4
1 d 2 a 3 c 4 e 5 b
####### Grammar in context p
####### 1
1 something that is generally true 2 both halves
####### 2
1 f 2 g 3 d 4 a 5 e 6 c 7 b
####### 3
1 possible 2 the present simple
####### 4
1 make, won’t be 2 won’t, don’t 3 doesn’t, will take 4 need, will come 5 will arrest, fi nd 6 play, will go 7 doesn’t, will lose
####### 5
1 If he has a problem, he’ll speak to the teacher. 2 I’ll go to the doctor if my hand hurts tomorrow. 3 He won’t be happy if he misses the bus. 4 If my sister goes to music lessons, my mum will buy her a guitar. 5 If you see the fi lm tomorrow, you’ll know how the story ends. 6 The teacher will give me a bad mark if I don’t give her my homework. 7 You won’t see me if you come late. 8 If you don’t switch off your mobile phone, people will get angry. 9 The picnic will be a disaster if the weather is bad. 10 If we don’t go to the shops, we won’t have enough food.
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p
####### 6
1 doesn’t come, ’ll go 2 ’ve, seen, ’s going to rain 3 woke, was blowing 4 may/might go, isn’t working, ’ll defi nitely go 5 is going to watch, will be
####### Developing speaking p
####### 1
a up b about c fancy d shall e How f don’t g OK, h Great
####### 2
Asking about somebody’s plans a What are you up to tomorrow? b Do fancy going to the Planet Earth exhibition in town? Arranging to meet c What time shall we meet? d How about half past ten? e Why don’t we meet at the bus stop? Responding to plans and arrangements f Fine. g Good idea. h OK.
PRONUNCIATION p
####### 3
In ‘wh’ questions 1, 2, 4, 5 and 8 the voice goes down, in yes/no questions 3, 6 and 7 the voice goes up.
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####### 4
2 By 1400 they hadn’t started to print books 3 By 1805 they had made the fi rst battery. 4 By 1895 they had discovered X-rays. 5 By 1900 they hadn’t fl own for the fi rst time. 6 By 1910 they hadn’t discovered penicillin. 7 By 1932 they had split the atom. 8 By 1953 they had found the structure of DNA. 9 By 1960 they hadn’t walked on the moon.
####### 5
c
####### 6
1 used 2 use 3 use
####### 7
1 used to live 2 used to go 3 didn’t use to watch 4 Did you use to walk 5 used to take 6 didn’t use to have
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p
####### 8
Danny is playing plays tennis every Saturday with his friend Jordan. One Saturday, they started playing at 12 o’clock and by 5, they played had played fi ve whole games. After they were fi nished had fi nished the last game, Danny had a shower and went home. But his back and neck had really hurt were really hurting. He was a bit worried. Maybe he injured had injured his back during the tennis game. When he was younger his neck wasn’t hurting didn’t use to hurt after tennis. Perhaps he must should visit the doctor. Danny decided to have a long hot bath and then go to bed. Luckily, when he had got up got up the next morning, his pain went had gone. It wasn’t been hadn’t been anything serious after all. Next Saturday he would play six games!
####### Developing vocabulary and
####### listening p
####### 1
-ness: illness, weakness, sadness, madness, happiness, loneliness -ship: friendship, relationship, leadership -dom: boredom, kingdom
####### 2
2 relationship 3 freedom 4 happy 5 lonely 6 weak 7 friendship 8 sad 9 leadership 10 boredom 11 kingdom 12 mad
####### 3
b
DESCRIBING PICTURES p
####### 4
Students’ own answers
####### 5
a in b at c down d because e in f Perhaps g maybe h probably i so j if
####### 6
Students’ own answers
####### Developing writing p
####### 1
c
####### 2
a Dear b in c I would d for e enclose f As g experience h well i hard j hearing k Yours sincerely
####### 3
1 d 2 b 3 a 4 c
####### 4
a 1 b 3 c 2
####### 5
Students’ own answers
####### 6
Students’ own answers
Revision: Units 1–
####### Grammar p
####### 1
1 don’t have to 2 mustn’t 3 don’t have to 4 doesn’t have to 5 mustn’t 6 mustn’t
####### 2
1 have to, should 2 might, should 3 will, shouldn’t 4 have to 5 has to, don’t have to
####### 3
1 comes, wake up, is 2 ’ll go, get 3 wouldn’t work, paid 4 didn’t have, ’d sit 5 have, will you help
####### Vocabulary p
####### 1
1 plumber 2 mechanic 3 builder 4 receptionist 5 shop assistant 6 vet
####### 2
1 hard-working (P) 2 easy-going (P) 3 part-time (J) 4 right-handed (P) 5 good-looking (P) 6 well-paid (J/P)
####### 3
1 ambitious 2 confi dent 3 creative 4 sensitive 5 fi t 6 clever
####### 4
1 caring 2 calm 3 sociable 4 reliable
5 disappointed 6 broken 7 sore
8 moving
Unit 8
####### Vocabulary p
####### 1a
1 fall out 2 see eye to eye
3 make it up 4 hang out
####### 1b
1 get on well 2 have a lot in common 3 have an argument 4 circle of friends
####### 2
1 see eye to eye 2 has had an argument 3 have a lot in common 4 made it up
####### 3
2 boredom 3 excitement 4 fear 5 happiness 6 loneliness sadness: negative
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p
####### 4
1 confusion 2 relaxation 3 stress 4 embarrassment 5 disappointment 6 depression 7 worry 8 surprise
####### 5
1 confusion 2 disappointment 3 Relaxation 4 worry/stress 5 surprise
####### Reading p
####### 1
b
####### 2
1 c 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a
####### 3
1, 5
####### 4
1 icon 2 guilty 3 share 4 over 5 destroyed 6 nasty
####### Grammar in context p
####### 1
1 past 2 before
####### 2
recently, while
####### 3
1 c, we had had the argument 2 f, I had sent the nasty message 3 g, she had fi nished the one she was reading 4 e, They hadn’t eaten anything all day 5 a, they had had their dinner 6 d, he had forgotten to bring his towel 7 b, They had won the competition Verbs: past perfect
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B
10 of 14
####### 4
1 step 2 sore 3 lifting 4 game 5 range 6 warming
Gateway to exams: Units 7–
####### Reading p
####### 1
1 T, line 21 2 F, line 12 3 F, line 11 4 T, line 17 5 T, line 20 6 F, line 34 7 T, line 38 8 T, line 52
####### Listening p
####### 2
1 c 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 a 6 c
####### Use of English p
####### 3
1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 C 7 B 8 D
####### Writing p
####### 4
Students’ own answers
COMMON MISTAKES p
####### 5
1 I had fi nished 2 I didn’t use to 3 Learning another language 4 Do you enjoy working 5 First of all, should go 6 Are you interested in coming 7 Dear Mr Brown, I’d like to apply for the job 8 I don’t have to go 9 If I had enough money, I’d travel ... 10 You shouldn’t eat, It isn’t 11 We used to live 12 someone had stolen
Unit 9
####### Vocabulary p
####### 1
1 play 2 comic 3 horror 4 fantasy 5 romance 6 thriller 7 fairy tale 8 crime novel 9 science fi ction 10 graphic novel 11 historical fi ction
####### 2
1 fantasy/fairy tale 2 science fi ction 3 comic/graphic novel 4 historical fi ction 5 fairy tale 6 crime novel/thriller
####### 3
1 c 2 f 3 b 4 g 5 a 6 e 7 d 8 h
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p
####### 4
1 index 2 articles 3 headline 4 contents 5 chapter 6 acts 7 scene
####### 4
1 15 2 illness 3 school 4 loneliness, boredom 5 black 6 freedom 7 biscuits 8 sad
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p
####### 5
1 b 2 d 3 e 4 f 5 a 6 c 7 h 8 g
####### Grammar in context p
####### 1
1 f 2 d 3 a 4 b 5 e 6 g 7 c
####### 2
1 f 2 e 3 d 4 a 5 c 6 b
####### 3
1 doing 2 shopping 3 Doing 4 doing 5 reading 6 to do 7 to make 8 doing a Doing b to know c seeing d playing, swimming e looking, buying f to become, painting, drawing g Getting, to do h Cleaning, to do, going
####### 4
1 c 2 e 3 d 4 a 5 b 6 f 7 g 8 h
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p
####### 5
Every Saturday my friends going go into town to watching watch football. I don’t enjoy to watch watching sports so I usually go to the library while they’re in the stadium. Then we meet up afterwards to having have a pizza. Last Saturday they persuaded me going to go with them because it was an important match. Unfortunately, it started raining to rain and we haven’t hadn’t brought our umbrellas. It was terrible. Next week will going I’m going to go/I’ll go to the library again – no more football for me.
####### Developing speaking p
####### 1
c
####### 2
1 was 2 had organised 3 used to work 4 started 5 were 6 knew 7 ate 8 were having
####### 3
Students’ own answers
PRONUNCIATION p
####### 4
1 down 2 up 3 down 4 up 5 down 6 down
DESCRIBING PICTURES p
####### 5
Students’ own answers
####### 6
1 some young people/teenagers/some boys and some girls 2 on a beach 3 probably having a party/barbecue/picnic 4 relaxed and happy, enjoying the afternoon
####### 7
Students’ own answers
####### Developing writing p
####### 1
c
####### 2
a 3 b 2 c 1
####### 3
1 First, Firstly 2 Then, After that, So 3 Finally
####### 4
1, 2, 4
####### 5
Students’ own answers
Revision: Units 1–
####### Grammar p
####### 1
1 After I had got up, I made my breakfast. 2 When he had fi nished his lunch, he wasn’t hungry. 3 When she had swum for 20 minutes, she got out of the swimming pool. 4 After I had written the email, I sent it. 5 After I had played tennis, I had a shower. 6 After I had put on my pyjamas, I went bed. 7 After we had watched the fi lm at the cinema, we caught the bus home.
####### 2
1 I didn’t use to enjoy 2 Did, use to live 3 used to be 4 used to be 5 didn’t use to like
####### 3
1 Doing 2 to do 3 watching 4 to watch 5 swimming 6 to swim
####### Vocabulary p
####### 1
1 circle 2 argument, made 3 eye to eye 4 get on well 5 fallen out
####### 2
1 sadness/unhappiness 2 loneliness 3 fear 4 boredom 5 anger
####### 3
1 excitement 2 friendship 3 relationship 4 freedom 5 weakness 6 illness 7 leadership 8 madness
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B
11 of 14
####### 3
1 was created 2 has been renamed 3 was made 4 were drawn 5 is being followed 6 were produced 7 is being interviewed.
####### 4
1 The novel Animal Farm was written by George Orwell in 1945. 2 The race is organised by the school each year. 3 Dynamite was invented by Alfred Nobel in the 19th century. 4 Cartoons are being watched by thousands of children around the world at the moment. 5 The FIFA World Cup has been won several times by Brazil since 1958. 6 The planet Uranus was found by William Herschel in 1781. 7 The men’s 100-metre world record was broken by Usain Bolt in August 2009.
####### 5
1 T 2 T 3 F 4 T
####### 6
1 had it cut 2 have/get it checked 3 ’m having it fi xed 4 had my eyes tested
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p
####### 7
Hi Lily, Has your computer fi xed been fi xed yet? I need to get my laptop repairing repaired soon. I am was sent a strange email last week. I opened it, but it was just a lot of numbers. Anyway, after that I started to lose lots of my fi les. I’ve being been asked to give a talk at school and all my fi les are have been deleted by this virus. When I bought the laptop I have had antivirus software installed, but it obviously isn’t didn’t work. So, can you tell me where I can get my computer fi x fi xed and how much I will be charged? Thanks a lot. By the way
- I’m using my brother’s tablet to send this email so you won’t get the virus, too! Love Kim
####### Developing speaking p
####### 1
a both b whereas c However d Another e contrast f similarity g common h second
####### 2
1 Both of the photos show 2 Another important similarity between the photos is 3 Another thing they have in common is 4 One big difference between the photos is 5 In contrast, the other people
####### 4
a watching b have seen c started d whose e much f some g don’t usually see
####### Vocabulary p
####### 1
1 autobiography 2 fairy tale 3 cookbook 4 science fi ction 5 manual 6 play
####### 2
1 cookbook 2 science fi ction 3 manual 4 fairy tale 5 autobiography 6 play
####### 3
1 on 2 out 3 fl ick 4 up 5 up
####### 4
1 d 2 h 3 c 4 b 5 g 6 a 7 e 8 f
Unit 10
####### Vocabulary p
####### 1
1 keyboard 2 monitor 3 webcam 4 speaker 5 printer 6 fl ash drive 7 scanner 8 mouse
####### 2
1 f 2 c 3 e 4 d 5 a 6 b 7 g 8 h
####### 3
1 chat online 2 surfs the Net
3 (fast) broadband 4 download 5 social networking 6 blog
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p
####### 4
1 b 2 a 3 d 4 f 5 c 6 e 7 h 8 g
####### Reading p
####### 1
b
####### 2
1 c 2 a 3 a 4 b 5 a
####### 3
1 O 2 O 3 F 4 O 5 O 6 F
####### 4
1 antivirus 2 keep(ing) in touch 3 whistling 4 convicted 5 confi dential 6 controversy 7 over-reacted
####### Grammar in context p
####### 1
1 past participle 2 by 3 the action
####### 2
1 are 2 are 3 found 4 by 5 is 6 spoken
####### 3
1 are 2 drunk 3 spoken 4 write 5 is 6 does 7 is taught 8 is sung 9 are 10 send
####### 4
1 are worn 2 is played 3 are written 4 is made 5 is taught 6 is checked 7 are driven
####### 5
1 The new MINI is made by BMW. 2 Gold is sometimes found in this river. 3 Football matches aren’t stopped if it rains. 4 A prize is given to the best actor. 5 In this hotel your bags are taken to your room. 6 Tea isn’t grown in Scotland. 7 In Japan the classrooms are cleaned by students. 8 Public transport is used by a lot of people.
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p
####### 6
1 by thousands 2 is played 3 are made 4 are drawn 5 are seen 6 are eaten 7 if I liked 8 that/which
####### Developing vocabulary and
####### listening p
####### 1
reply, account, send, check, forward, address, bounce, delete
####### 2
1 address, send 2 delete 3 reply 4 forward 5 bounce 6 account 7 check
####### 3
1 b 2 c 3 a
####### 4
1 b 2 b 3 a
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p
####### 5
2 digital versatile disc 3 compact disc
- read-only memory 4 short message system 5 global positioning system 6 frequently asked questions 7 personal identifi cation number
####### 6
1 PIN 2 DVD 3 FAQ 4 WWW 5 CD-ROM 6 GPS 7 SMS
####### Grammar in context p
####### 1
False
####### 2
1 was 2 are being 3 have already been 4 was 5 have been 6 is
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B
13 of 14
####### Writing p
####### 4
Students’ own answers
COMMON MISTAKES p
####### 5
1 told me that 2 by millions 3 had a wall built 4 he would phone 5 was made 6 asked if we wanted 7 Both (of the) pictures 8 by saying 9 was arrested 10 told us what we would do 11 Last but not least 12 In the fi rst, in the second
PRONUNCIATION p
####### 3
1 Another important thing is the location. 2 This weather is normal for this month. 3 These are my brother’s clothes. 4 Thank you for your kind thoughts. 5 My teeth were checked on the third of June. 6 I threw away the dirty cloth yesterday.
DESCRIBING PICTURES p
####### 4
Students’ own answers
####### 5
1 Five people, two boys and three girls. They look like students. 2 Outside, sitting on some grass in the countryside or a park, or big garden. It might be a forest. 3 They’re looking at computers and they are talking – perhaps about what they’ve found on the computers. 4 Relaxed and happy. They’re smiling.
####### 6
Students’ own answers
####### Developing writing p
####### 1
1 4 2 U 3 R 4 2 5 C 6 B
####### 2
1 today 2 tonight 3 tomorrow 4 before 5 late 6 great 7 wait 8 later
####### 3
1 your 2 please 3 what 4 because 5 speak 6 weekend 7 thanks 8 excellent 9 message 10 homework
####### 4
1 Can you please come to see me later? 2 I’ll see you tomorrow before school. 3 I’ll wait for your next message. 4 What are you doing at the weekend? 5 Will you be at home later today? 6 Thanks for the presents. They’re great. 7 I can see you at six because I haven’t got any homework.
####### 5
1 Wot R U doing 2nite? 2 Amy and I R going 2 eat out BCZ it’s her birthday 2day. Do U want 2 come? 3 OK. THX. Wot time R U meeting? 4 @ 8 BCZ B4 that I have 2 study 4 an exam 2moro. 5 Wot time is YR exam? 6 @ 10. I have 2 go now. I’ll speak 2 U L8R. 7 GR8!
Revision: Units 1–
####### Grammar p
####### 1
1 are played by grandparents, too 2 were invented by Arthur Wynne in 1913 3 is opening a museum tomorrow 4 saw the concert 5 was won by Alex Smith 6 are designed in Japan
####### 2
1 will tell, see 2 would help 3 were, would build 4 had, was playing 5 might, hasn’t decided 6 Surfi ng 7 hadn’t seen
####### 3
a a b has c that/ 0 d much e enough f send/check g watching h the
####### Vocabulary p
####### 1
1 c 2 f 3 h 4 h 5 g 6 j 7 e 8 a 9 d 10 b
####### 2
1 log 2 chat 3 forward 4 click 5 make/print
####### 3
a address b send c receive d reply e delete f bounces
####### 4
1 off 2 across 3 in 4 out 5 out 6 over 7 through
Gateway to exams: Units 9–
####### Reading p
####### 1
1 c 2 a 3 b 4 d
####### Listening p
####### 2
1 science fi ction, online 2 all the information, broadband 3 teenage boy, to borrow 4 prefers, easy to
####### Use of English p
####### 3
1 Jenny where she had been 2 had my car checked by 3 told us that we did 4 bag was found 5 me if I liked my 6 is being interviewed
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B
14 of 14
B1 Workbook answer key
Course: A level IT (9626)
University: Cambridge College
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