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Ch. 1 The Main Themes of Microbiology
Course: Microbiology (BIOL 2320)
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Students shared 26 documents in this course
University: Houston Community College
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1.1 The Scope of Microbiology
Microbes in the word are ubiquitous meaning they can survive in all natural habitats
and in most human created habitats. They exist in the ocean to a depth of 7 miles, in
hot springs and thermal vents, in toxic waste dumps and in clouds. They are measured
in micrometers (um), nanometers (nm), and millimeters (mm). Whereas
macroorganisms are measured in centimeters (cm).
Golden Age of Microbiology: 1850-1950 Louis Pasteur and others invented the
science of microbiology. Today with the help of molecular biology we can describe this
as a Second Golden Age.
Microbiology is a science that studies tiny life that is not readily observed without
magnification. It studies the genetic, the physiology and the characteristics of microbes
that may be harmful or beneficial. It studies the ways they interact with the environment
and organisms and the ways they can be used in agriculture.
Microscopic organisms are called microorganisms or microbes.
The major groups of microorganisms are:
Bacteria
Viruses
Fungi
Protozoa
Algae
Helminths (parasitic worms)
Branches in Microbiology:
Bacteriology
Mycology
Protozoology
Virology
Phycology or Algology
Morphology
Physiology
Taxonomy
Microbial Genetics Molecular Biology
Microbial Ecology