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What Darwin Never Knew
Course: Biol: Evol Biodiv & Ecol Lab (BIOL 412)
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Students shared 44 documents in this course
University: University of New Hampshire
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Chapter 31: Animal Diversity In-class Activity
What Darwin Never Knew
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kNPbjtej1Hk
As you watch NOVA’s What Darwin Never Knew, answer the following questions.
1. Charles Darwin was born 200 years ago, and it has been 150 years since he published the work
that has become the bedrock of our understanding of how diverse life on Earth evolved.
2. Darwin felt that his work was incomplete. What was the question that was still unanswered?
How did evolution take place?
3. Darwin was offered a position on the British Navy Ship, the HMS Beagle, whose mission was to
survey the waters around South America.
4. Name three things that the 26-year-old Darwin collected:
a. plants b. animals c. rocks
5. The turtles that Darwin encountered while visiting the Galapagos Islands differed from others that
he had seen in what way?
The tortoises on the islands weighed up to 600 pounds, and they allowed Darwin to ride on their
backs.
6. Darwin also encountered 13 different species of finches. Finches on each island differed in what
way?
The beaks of the finches all differed in size and shape depending on which island they lived.
7. Which feature in the following creatures suggested that they descended from different organisms:
a. Snake embryos: small bumps, the beginning formation of legs
b. Whale embryos: teeth as embryos, but not in adults
c. Human embryos: tiny slits in the neck, similar to gills
8. There seemed to be an explanation for the vast diversity of animals. Beginning with a common
ancestor, over time, across generations, species could change dramatically. Some might add new
body features, others might lose them. This is a process Darwin called Descent With Modification
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