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Branch Accounting Methods
Course: Financial Accounting (AC 517)
176 Documents
Students shared 176 documents in this course
University: Cebu Institute of Technology – University
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Branch Accounting Methods
There are several different methods for keeping branch accounts, depending on the nature and
complexity of the business and the operational autonomy of the branch. The most common include:
Debtor system
Income statement system
Stock and debtor system
Final accounts system
Where Branch Accounting Applies
Branch accounting can also be used for a company's operating divisions, which usually have more
autonomy than branches, as long as the division is not set up legally as a subsidiary company. A
branch is not a separate legal entity, although it can (somewhat confusingly) be referred to as an
"independent branch" because it keeps its own accounting books.
However, branch accounting is not the same as departmental accounting. Departments may have
their own accounts, but they usually operate from the same physical location. A branch, by its nature,
is a geographically separate entity.