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538463731 Focus 4 2E Workbook Answers
Uniwersytet Warszawski
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1 Vocabulary
Exercise 1
1 go 2 person 3 further 4 prove 5 course
Exercise 2
1 people 2 bachelor’s 3 skips 4 further 5 successful
Exercise 3
1 went 2 fell 3 go 4 gave 5 major 6 settle
Exercise 4
1 settle down 2 fallen behind 3 go on to 4 scraped through 5 major in 6 give up on
Exercise 5
1 gifted 2 lenient 3 self-disciplined 4 bully 5 swot 6 strict 7 dyslexic
Exercise 6
1 self-disciplined 2 swot 3 dyslexic 4 strict 5 disruptive 6 bullies 7 gifted
Exercise 7
1 give 2 knowledge 3 sit 4 passion 5 enrol 6 interest 7 dissertation 8 field 9 expelled 10 scholarship
Exercise 8
1 C
2 A
3 A
4 B
5 B
6 C
7 B
8 C
9 A
10 C
1 Grammar
Exercise 1
1 use 2 not 3 would 4 use
Exercise 2
Tick box 2
Exercise 3
1 ’s always talking 2 were always playing 3 ’re always putting 4 are you always hanging
Exercise 4
1 put – e 2 make – c 3 have – a 4 read – d 5 see – b
REMEMBER BETTER
1 make eye contact with 2 put (her bilingualism) to good use 3 had an effect on 4 take (electricity) for granted 5 see the big picture
Exercise 5
1 lose 2 fell 3 regained 4 came 5 suffer 6 recovered 7 remain 8 struck 9 feel 10 acquire 11 sharpen
Exercise 6
1 brainwave 2 the brains behind (inventing) 3 racking my brains 4 brainstorm 5 brainy
1 Grammar
Exercise 1
1 a 2 b
3 a and b 4 b
Exercise 2
1 to laugh 2 to meet 3 to recycle 4 working 5 talking
Exercise 3
1A b 1B a 2A a 2B b
3A a 3B b 4A b 4B a
Exercise 4
1 hearing Mum and Dad talking 2 trying to get 3 stop thinking 4 forgotten to do 5 tried counting
Exercise 5
1 to meet – meeting 2 not leave – not to leave 3 having – to have 4 breaking – break 5 to turn – turning 6 to switch – switch
1 Speaking
Exercise 2
1 e 2 d 3 a
4 b 5 c 6 f
Exercise 3
1 tell 2 by 3 Clearly 4 chances 5 having 6 definitely 7 about
Exercise 4
1 are 2 performed 3 used 4 didn’t use to 5 would
Exercise 5
1 is always biting 2 used to be 3 will (always) leave 4 would pick and eat
Exercise 6
1 A
2 C
3 B
4 A
5 B
6 C
1 Listening Language
Practice
Exercise 1
1 have 2 have 3 I’ve seen 4 I‘ve 5 could have
Exercise 2
1 losing 2 confused 3 recall 4 remember 5 manages
Exercise 3
1 back 2 escape 3 heart 4 bear 5 draw 6 bell
Exercise 4
1 think back 2 Bear in mind 3 learn, by heart 4 drawing a blank 5 ring a bell 6 slipped my mind
Exercise 5
1 vivid 2 photographic 3 earliest 4 lost 5 sieve 6 vague 7 jogged
1 Reading
Exercise 1
3 (Because it is the only one broad enough to apply to the whole article.) Not 1 because Kim Peek is the person on whom Rain Man was based. Not 2 because the article is about more than just Daniel’s recitation of pi.
Exercise 2
1 E
2 B
3 F
4 A
5 D
Exercise 3
1 F
2 T
3 T
4 T
5 T
6 F
7 F
Exercise 4
1 For this reason I feel 2 To be honest 3a In my opinion 3b That’s why I think 4a intend 4b Actually a 3 b 2 c 1 d 4
1 Use of English
Exercise 1
1a F 1b I 2a I 2b F 3a F 3b I 4a I 4b F
5a I 5b F 6a F 6b I 7a I 7b F 8a F 8b I
Exercise 2
1 return 2 dressed 3 unlikely 4 Additional 5 graduated
Exercise 3
1 enter / go into / use / access 2 anyone / anyone else / another person / other people 3 stolen/damaged 4 let us 5 every year / each year 6 of 7 bring (them) back 8 late 9 weekdays 10 may/might 11 check / check out / visit
Exercise 4
1 up 2 order 3 come 4 used 5 if/though 6 field
Exercise 5
1 C
2 C
3 A
4 B
5 D
6 D
7 B
8 D
Exercise 6
1 tried to convince her to change 2 were always causing trouble 3 might have just made 4 can’t help biting my nails 5 used to stand up 6 to recover from the injury
Exercise 7
1 lets me use 2 a memory like a sieve 3 is the brains behind/is the brains behind organising 4 advise people to walk / advise walking 5 use to do
1 Writing
Exercise 1
1 incorrect – A CV should be 1– pages long. 2 correct 3 incorrect – Avoid using full sentences to make your CV short and concise.
1
4 incorrect – Check if a photo is required in the country where you are applying for a job. 5 correct 6 correct
Exercise 2
1 proven ability 2 excellent command 3 skills 4 dedicated member 5 relevant knowledge
Exercise 3
1 meet 2 command 3 skills 4 user 5 of
Exercise 4
1 Student with a proven ability to meet deadlines. 2 Excellent command of Spanish and German. 3 Well-developed communication skills. 4 Competent user of computer software. 5 Dedicated member of a French club.
Exercise 5
1 e 2 c
3 a 4 d
Exercise 6
1 consideration – Tip 4 2 confident, suited – Tip 3 3 response – Tip 1 4 attend – Tip 4 5 welcome – Tip 2 6 apply – Tip 1 7 experience – Tip 3
Exercise 7
1 b 2 d 3 a
1 SELF-CHECK
Exercise 1
1 consciousness 2 disruptive 3 expelled 4 struck 5 brainy
Exercise 2
1 B
2 A
3 C
4 C
5 A
Exercise 3
1 scholarship 2 acquire 3 dissertation 4 major 5 sieve
Exercise 4
1 will walk – would walk 2 always were disturbing – were always disturbing 3 used – use 4 correct 5 don’t used – didn’t use
Exercise 5
1 to go 2 let him choose 3 avoid revising 4 remind your brother to give 5 remember visiting
Exercise 6
1 B
2 C
3 A
4 C
5 B
Exercise 7
1 A
2 A
3 C
4 B
5 A
6 A
7 C
8 B
9 B
10 C
2 Grammar
Exercise 1
1 had run out – a 2 had fallen – c 3 had stolen – b 4 hadn’t brought – e 5 had never used – d 6 hadn’t booked – g
Exercise 2
1a had been feeling 1b had done 1c had failed 1d hadn’t worked 2a had been cycling 2b had he set off 2c had been 2d had been looking forward to 2e had done
Exercise 3
1a had been living 1b had known 2a had been sneaking 2b had sneaked 3a had been sleeping 3b had slept
Exercise 4
1 had loved 2 had always started 3 had done 4 had put up 5 had been receiving 6 had correctly predicted 7 had heard 8 had been looking forward 9 had snowed / had been snowing 10 had gone off
Exercise 5
1 had attempted 2 had left 3 had been revising 4 had probably fallen 5 had finished 6 had been planning
2 Listening Language
Practice
Exercise 1
1 more 2 characteristics 3 like 4 more 5 just 6 worse 7 much
Exercise 2
1 A
2 C
3 B
4 C
5 A
6 B
Exercise 3
The more passionate the love, the more activity there was in that area.
Exercise 4
1 The faster the car, the more petrol it uses. 2 The longer the hike, the more water you’ll need to take with you. 3 The bigger the barbecue, the more sausages we’ll be able to cook. 4 The cuter the puppy, the more chance there is of finding it a good home. 5 The steeper the ski slope, the more falls and injuries there are.
Exercise 7
1 singing 2 brainwave 3 will 4 scraped 5 urge
Exercise 8
1 deepen 2 unconscious 3 photographic 4 achievements 5 proven
Exercise 9
1 advised me to study 2 remember hitting the tree 3 spent all day Reading books 4 is always messing around 5 used to attend
Exercise 10
1 to 2 used 3 always 4 brains 5 will
1 Skills Review
Task 1
1 F
2 D
3 A
4 E
5 H
6 B
Extra sentences: C, G
Task 2
1 C
2 A
3 C
4 B
Writing Task
Students’ own answers
2 Vocabulary
Exercise 1
1 impatient 2 irresponsible 3 insensitive 4 unfriendly 5 unambitious 6 impolite
Exercise 2
1 trusting 2 witty 3 moody 4 affectionate 5 perceptive
Exercise 3
1 spontaneous 2 insecure 3 daring 4 witty 5 tactful
Exercise 4
1 self-centred, self-conscious, self-critical 2 good-natured 3 laid-back 4 short-tempered 5 strong-willed 6 level-headed 7 fair-minded
Exercise 5
1 fair-minded 2 laid-back 3 self-centred 4 kind-hearted 5 self-critical 6 short-tempered
Exercise 6
1 on – at 2 out – outside 3 herself – life 4 soul and life – life and soul 5 with – of
Exercise 5
1 out with 2 split 3 with 4 attracted 5 in love with
2 Reading
Exercise 1
F
Exercise 2
1 B
2 C
3 A
4 D
5 C
REMEMBER BETTER
1 competitor 2 darken 3 response 4 triumphant 5 protectiveness 6 dedication
Exercise 3
1 triumphant 2 dedicated 3 responsive 4 protective 5 competitive
Exercise 4
1 crouched down 2 grimaced 3 grip, manipulate 4 hesitated 5 gave a wave 6 let out a groan 7 flinched 8 flickered across
Exercise 5
1 stared 2 glanced 3 peered 4 was gazing 5 glimpsed
2 Grammar
Exercise 1
1 a 2 b 3 b
4 a 5 a
Exercise 2
1a which 3a who 4a which
Exercise 3
1 b 2 c
3 d 4 a
Exercise 4
1 – (which/that) 2 who/that 3 , whose 4 – (which/that) 5 , which
Exercise 5
1 Prince William Bridge, built in 2012, is the newest in the city. 2 There’s a Japanese death metal band playing at the club on Saturday. 3 Most of the buildings destroyed in the war have been rebuilt. 4 Pupils living in the hills have to walk several hours to get to school. 5 cannot be rewritten
Exercise 6
1 who 2 Ø 3 that 4 where 5 which 6 whose
2
Exercise 6
1 multi-storey 2 housing 3 residential 4 second 5 household 6 self-contained 7 domestic
3 Reading
Exercise 1
2
Exercise 2
1 D
2 A
3 E
4 B
Exercise 3
1 F
2 T
3 F
4 F
5 F
6 T
Exercise 4
1 staggering 2 mortgage 3 tight 4 shrinking 5 prioritise 6 considerably
Exercise 5
1 prioritise 2 staggering 3 tight 4 minimally 5 mortgage 6 shrinking
Exercise 6
1 draughty 2 damp 3 fireplace 4 fitted 5 running 6 en suite 7 cramped 8 snug 9 inaccessible 10 canvas
Exercise 7
1 wits 2 hairy 3 company 4 tea 5 second 6 preach 7 cool
3 Grammar
Exercise 1
1 very little 2 many 3 A lot 4 too much 5 too many
Exercise 2
1 A couple of 2 many of the people 5 none of the ink
Exercise 3
1 B
2 A
3 C
4 B
5 A
6 C
7 C
8 A
Exercise 4
1 there are several only children 2 so you can borrow either of 3 All (of) the people who attended 4 Every student 5 No animals
Exercise 5
1 Most of cafés – Most cafés 2 some these – some of these 3 Each the puppies – Each of the puppies
Exercise 7
1 permission 2 healthy 3 Others 4 notifying 5 equally
Exercise 8
1 tested each other 2 look up to 3 stopped many tourists from flying 4 am/was wondering if flats are 5 which I found 6 practise what she preached
3 Writing
Exercise 1
Tick topics 2, 4, 5 and 7
Exercise 2
1 urbanites 2 urban 3 rural 4 shrunk 5 disposable income 6 enrich
Exercise 3
1 Equally 2 further 3 persuasive 4 minuses 5 considered 6 Personally
Exercise 4
1 Likewise 2 Another 3 convincing 4 drawbacks 5 On balance, 6 As far as I’m concerned,
Exercise 5
1 E
2 B
3 C
4 F
5 A
6 D
Exercise 6
1 Although this suggests that life in the city may be superior in some ways, there are definitely pros and cons to metropolitan living. 2 All things considered, despite the fact that cities can be lonely and dangerous places to live, I feel the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.
Exercise 7
1 Although 2 Even though 3 in spite of 4 Although 5 despite
Exercise 8
1 though 2 arguments 3 Similarly 4 Despite 5 Likewise 6 minus 7 balance 8 Personally
3 SELF-CHECK
Exercise 1
1 housing 2 vibrant 3 medieval 4 bustling 5 scenery
Exercise 2
1 on 2 of 3 within
4 All priests – All the priests/All of the priests 5 either of babies – either of the babies 6 3
3 Speaking
Exercise 2
1 joking 2 halfway 3 settled 4 choice 5 convinced 6 agree 7 compromise 8 saying
Exercise 3
1 O
2 C
3 A
4 S
5 O
6 A
7 C
8 O
Exercise 4
1 No way! 2 know what you mean 3 could split/share 4 guess 5 What would you say if 6 absolutely right 7 If you agree 8 I’ll 9 why don’t we compromise 10 that’s settled 11 fully
3 Use of English
Exercise 1
1a every one of them 1b all the 2 both of them 3a The whole 3b every one of 4a the others 4b one of them 4c another one 5 all of them
Exercise 2
1 both 2 whole 3 each 4 every 5 others
Exercise 3
1 C
2 B
3 A
4 B
5 D
Exercise 4
1 other 2a whole 2b ever y/each 3 other’s 4 another
Exercise 5
1a to start 1b had driven 2a feel 2b watching 3a to go 3b will be staying 4a being 4b are always talking 5a entering 5b departing
Exercise 6
1a running 1b which 2a appliance 2b another 3a walking 3b use 4a who 4b roar 5a disappointed 5b neither
4 in 5 at
Exercise 3
1 A
2 B
3 A
4 C
5 C
Exercise 4
1 will/’ll have been working 2 will/’ll be enjoying 3 will/’ll have owned 4 will/’ll be fitting 5 will/’ll have arrived
Exercise 5
1 either 2 no 3 none 4 deal 5 plenty
Exercise 6
1 few 2 every 3 the others 4 the whole 5 another
Exercise 7
1 will have finished the housing development 2 in spite of reminding/in spite of having reminded 3 will be building the garage 4 will have been teaching children 5 a great deal of stuff
Exercise 8
1 home 2 reliable 3 running 4 wild 5 household
Exercise 9
1 will have escaped 2 the others 3 will be living 4 a couple of ideas 5 either of them
Exercise 10
1 cup 2 on 3 number/lot 4 Another 5 have
3 Skills Review
Reading task 1
1 B
2 D
3 C
4 A
5 C
Reading task 2
1 B
2 B
3 A
Writing Task
Students’ own answers
4 Vocabulary
Exercise 1
1 bargain 2 sales 3 pick 4 special 5 charity 6 quality 7 last 8 fashion 9 vintage 10 designer 11 brand 12 reduced
Exercise 2
1 around 2 out 3 down
4
4 back 5 up 6 aside 7 out
Exercise 3
1 check up 2 shop around 3 look out for 4 cut down on 5 send it back
Exercise 4
1 impulse purchases 2 chain store 3 online shopping 4 bargain prices 5 ethical values 6 local brands 7 responsible attitude
Exercise 5
1 local brands 2 chain stores 3 online shopping 4 impulse purchases 5 bargain prices 6 mass-produced products 7 responsible attitude
Exercise 6
1 B
2 C
3 C
4 C
5 A
REMEMBER BETTER
Students’ own answers
Exercise 7
1 values/products/goods 2 down 3 supporting 4 mass-produced 5 back 6 impulse 7 budget 8 shop 9 bargain 10 yourself
4 Grammar
Exercise 1
1 you 2 he 3 they 4 you 5 it 6 we
Exercise 2
1 d 2 a 3 b
4 f 5 c 6 e
Exercise 3
1a is 1b Will you? 2a weren’t 2b Were they? 3a will 3b Are they? 4a have 4b Aren’t you? 5a won’t 5b Can’t you?
Exercise 4
a will b shall c did d isn’t e don’t f didn’t g isn’t
1 e 2 g 3 b 4 f 5 d 6 c
Exercise 5
1 do you? would you? 2 do you? will you? 3 will we? shall we? 4 was it? did it?
5 made 6 coming
Exercise 8
1 short of money 2 you’re broke 3 make ends meet 4 money to burn 5 from hand to mouth 6 are rolling in money 7 to be loaded
4 Grammar
Exercise 1
1 should 2 need to 3 mustn’t 4 ought not to
Exercise 2
1 3
2 You’d better to avoid ... 3 3 4 Visitors simply must to experience ... 5 With our affordable design ideas you needn’t to spend ... 6 3
Exercise 3
2 ought not to have worked 3 ought to have had 4 should not have lost touch 5 should have let
Exercise 4
1 had to go 2 needn’t have spent a fortune 3 didn’t need to cancel 4 didn’t need to bother 5 needn’t have spent 6 didn’t need to bother
Exercise 5
1 need to have 2 didn’t have to walk 3 shouldn’t have 4 needn’t have 5 ought not to propose 6 didn’t need to
4 Speaking
Exercise 2
1 is definitely the more suitable choice because 2 main reason why X would be my choice 3 is much more likely that 4 is clearly the least suitable option because 5 might be cheaper but I wouldn’t choose it because 6 isn’t the best choice if you consider
Exercise 3
1 prefer 2 but 3 simply 4 the best option 5 why I’d opt for
4 Use of English
Exercise 1
1 from 2 to 3 from 4 in 5 to
Exercise 2
1 probability; You are likely to save up to 90 percent if you buy a train ticket in advance. 2 obligation; Job applicants are supposed to tell the truth in their CVs.
5 B: Will they? Are they? 6 isn’t she? isn’t it?
4 Listening Language
Practice
Exercise 1
1 A
2 C
3 B
4 C
5 A
6 B
7 B
Exercise 2
1 even 2 slim 3 million 4 stand 5 take 6 jump 7 lifetime 8 half
Exercise 3
1 Given half a 2 doesn’t stand 3 the chance of a lifetime 4 Now’s your 5 jumped at/took 6 a one in a million/a remote/a slim 7 in with 8 take
Exercise 4
1 market 2 house 3 property 4 stall 5 sale 6 goods 7 belongings
4 Reading
Exercise 1
1 B
2 C
3 A
Exercise 2
1 C
2 A
3 C
4 B
Exercise 3
1 A & B
2 B & C
3 A & B
4 A & B
5 A & C
6 B & C
7 C
Exercise 4
1 Australia 2 they are carefully locked away 3 their durability 4 6 months 5 agricultural compost 6 58 billion pounds
Exercise 5
1 shred 2 conceal 3 switch 4 issue 5 compact 6 manufacture 7 sidestep
Exercise 6
1 shred 2 issuing 3 compact 4 manufactures 5 switch 6 sidestepped 7 concealed
Exercise 7
1 make 2 fundraise 3 was held 4 bid
3 ability; Sorry, but I was unable to withdraw any money from the bank yesterday. 4 prohibition; Students are not allowed to dye their hair bright colours.
Exercise 3
1 B
2 A
3 C
4 B
5 B
Exercise 4
1 obliged 2 permitted 3 bound 4 unlikely 5 aren’t able to 6 supposed
Exercise 5
1 have been banned from wearing 2 are only permitted to use 3 succeed in hitting 4 are required to report 5 Be sure to visit 6 are unable to board
Exercise 6
1 C
2 B
3 B
4 A
5 D
6 B
7 B
8 A
Exercise 7
1 your grandfather will have retired 2 needn’t have called 3 which makes my neighbours furious 4 aren’t I 5 should stop buying
Exercise 8
1 did not manage to get 2 will still be living 3 was meant to be 4 used to work 5 a great/good deal of
Exercise 9
1 have 2 out 3 spend/waste 4 offer 5 where 6 bit/little 7 for 8 will
4 Writing
Exercise 1
1 begin 2 summarising 3 narrative tenses 4 reaction 5 happen 6 reply
Exercise 2
1 c 2 f 3 a 4 b 5 d 6 e
Exercise 3
1 took place 2 approached 3 accused 4 reason with 5 make matters worse 6 humiliated 7 decided to contact you and complain 8 ask that you investigate the matter 9 simply unfair to treat 10 look forward to you reply/ response
5
Exercise 4
1 advised us not to work for free/ that we shouldn’t work for free 2 congratulated me on getting the job 3 urged her to visit us again the following month. 4 reminded them to count the money that night/that they should count the money that night. 5 admitted forgetting to place the order the day before/that he had forgotten to place the order the day before.
Exercise 5
1 of taking 2 to continue 3 that the weather would be 4 the forecast had caused 5 an American supermarket chain for causing 6 he had missed
5 Speaking
Exercise 2
1 f 2 a 3 g 4 e
5 c 6 b 7 d
Exercise 3
1 I’ve no idea 2 there’s a problem with 3 Have you tried 4 make any difference 5 doubt that will work , but let’s see 6 Why on Earth didn’t 7 are we supposed to do now
Exercise 4
1 the matter / wrong with it 2 should I know 3 should’ve thought 4 time 5 you tried 6 make any difference 7 solved
5 Use of English
Exercise 1
1 i 2 d 3 g 4 e
5 f 6 c 7 a 8 h
Exercise 2
1b round to 1c on with 1d out of 2a looks up to 2b come up against 2c stand up for 2d make up for
Exercise 3
1 run-down 2 warm-up 3 downpour 4 clean-out 5 upbringing 6 off-putting 7 letdown
Exercise 4
1 dropped 2 letdown 3 came 4 grew 5 against 6 outset 7 down 8 with
Exercise 3
1 overworked 2 conscientious 3 single-minded 4 punctual 5 knowledgeable
Exercise 4
1 how long I had been looking for 2 he was flying to Canada the following day 3 not to ask her 4 would have to buy 5 whether/if I was going to commute
Exercise 5
1 insisted on preparing 2 suggested that we (should) wear 3 explained (that) they had been doing research 4 apologised for not being able to get 5 reminded me that they were decorating
Exercise 6
1 A
2 C
3 B
4 B
5 A
Exercise 7
1 denied breaking the photocopier 2 to have forgotten my CV 3 reminded me to turn off 4 should have asked first 5 in terms of motivation
Exercise 8
1 B
2 C
3 C
4 A
5 C
Exercise 9
1 tied up with 2 grow out of 3 find his niche 4 lacks purpose 5 get round to
Exercise 10
1 D
2 B
3 C
4 D
5 A
5 Skills Review
Task 1
1 D
2 C
3 D
4 A
5 B
6 C
7 D
8 A
9 B
10 C
Task 2
1 A
2 C
3 A
Writing Task
Students’ own answers
6 Vocabulary
Exercise 1
1 news blogs 2 reality TV 3 drama series 4 feeds
Exercise 2
1 series, media 2 reality 3 apps, blogs 4 local, editorials 5 clips, streaming 6 share 7 podcast
Exercise 3
1 misinform 2 agenda 3 fake 4 tamper
Exercise 5
1 told 2 lots/plenty/loads 3 must 4 fancy 5 to 6 out 7 another 8 why
Exercise 6
1 suggested that we (should) 2 should have read 3 warned me not to spend/warned me against spending 4 is likely to reply 5 tend to rise more slowly 6 each of them was
Exercise 7
1 stopped receiving (such) expensive gifts 2 in which they were the main 3 must have told him 4 used to look 5 she had caught a cold
Exercise 8
1 unwilling 2 difference 3 visitor 4 enthusiastic 5 adds
5 Writing
Exercise 1
1 aspects 2 discuss 3 support 4 examples 5 opposing 6 restate 7 comment
Exercise 2
Express certainty: Undoubtedly, Undeniably, Without doubt Describe consequences: ... this could also lead to ... , As a result ... , the outcome of (working less) ...
Exercise 3
1 g 2 b 3 f
4 a 5 d 6 c
Exercise 4
1 choice 2 (all are correct) 3 results 4 cause 5 outcome
Exercise 5
1 consider 2 in terms of 3 no doubt 4 result in 5 examine this issue 6 While 7 believe 8 conclusion
5 SELF-CHECK
Exercise 1
1 output 2 goals 3 day 4 mind 5 heart
Exercise 2
1 carry out 2 burned/burnt out 3 got down to 4 put off 5 keep at
5 Manipulating 6 face 7 accuracy 8 evaluate 9 facts 10 instincts/intuition
Exercise 4
1 information 2 commitment 3 source 4 gain 5 feeling 6 story
Exercise 5
1 critically 2 knowingly 3 remarkably 4 closely 5 deliberately
Exercise 6
1 closely 2 alarmingly 3 remarkably 4 critically 5 knowingly
Exercise 7
1 A
2 C
3 A
4 C
5 B
Exercise 8
1 tampered on with 2 Pay closely close attention 3 commercial gaining gain 4 the catch-eye eye-catching story 5 publishing alarmingly alarming stories
6 Grammar
Exercise 1
1 c, ’ll 2 a, would 3 b, hadn’t 4 d, doesn’t grow
Exercise 2
1 provided/providing 2 unless 3 Unless 4 Provided/Providing 5 provided/providing 6 unless
Exercise 3
1 Suppose the Apollo moon landings had been fake 2 Supposing I said I didn’t want to go to university 3 Imagine we didn’t have to go to school today 4 Imagine you had been born fifty years ago 5 Imagine you could have any job
Exercise 4
a 4 b 1 c 3
d 2 e 5
Exercise 5
1 Should I not return 2 Was/Were Helen not so two-faced 3 Had the announcement not been so ill-timed 4 Should you see Meredith 5 Were/Was it not summer
Exercise 6
1 Unless 2 Had 3 provided 4 were 5 Imagine 6 would
7
6 Listening Language
Practice
Exercise 1
1 for 2 on/about 3 through 4 on/for 5 about 6 about 7 through 8 about
Exercise 2
1 to stay 2 remain 3 using 4 to remain 5 writing 6 to achieve 7 to raise
Exercise 3
1a fairness 1b fair 2a equal 2b equality 3a anonymous 3b anonymity 4a loyal 4b loyalty 5a mystery 5b mysterious
Exercise 4
1 underlying 2 remain 3 commit 4 raise 5 make 6 strong
6 Reading
Exercise 2
1 (a) well-informed and educated (citizen) 2 exposed to / bombarded with 3 frightening or alarming information 4 live recordings 5 stress and anxiety 6 once or twice daily/a day 7 progress and solutions
Exercise 3
1 e 2 b 3 d
4 a 5 g 6 c (f is not used)
Exercise 4
well-informed, 24-hour, hard-wired, ever-increasing, long- term
Exercise 5
1 high-speed 2 left-handed 3 self-service 4 half-price 5 low-calorie 6 slow-moving
Exercise 6
1 dates 2 become 3 trigger 4 shake 5 made 6 has 7 gaining
Exercise 7
1 snaps 2 focus 3 sharp 4 blurred 5 lens 6 zoom
Exercise 3
1 user-friendly 2 24-hour 3 high-quality 4 snow-white 5 state-of-the-art 6 mouth-watering
Exercise 4
1 company car – car company 2 thirteen-years-old – thirteen- year-old 3 state-of-the-play – state-of-the- art 4 correct 5 broken – breaking 6 correct 7 kindly-hearted – kind-hearted
Exercise 5
1 foreign affairs 2 non-stop 3 far-fetched 4 make-up 5 tongue-tied 6 on-air
Exercise 6
1 to call me/that he would call me 2 will you 3 if 4 who/that 5 had started
Exercise 7
1 D
2 A
3 D
4 B
5 C
6 B
7 C
Exercise 8
1 much 2 such 3 in 4 Had 5 can 6 told 7 Unless
Exercise 9
1 unless I am absolutely sure 2 are bound to discover 3 would not have sold well if 4 congratulated Sarah on winning 5 should have checked
6 Writing
Exercise 1
1 director 2 influences 3 plot 4 characters 5 opinion 6 summarise 7 recommendations
Exercise 2
1 C
2 MP
3 I
4 C
5 MP
6 MP
7 I
8 I/C
Exercise 3
1 It is about TV shows. 2 Write a review of a show you think everyone should watch.
Exercise 4
1 C
2 A
3 D
4 B
Exercise 5
1 predictable 2 opening 3 recommend 4 twists 5 influenced 6 well-reviewed 7 explores 8 performances 9 shot
7 pose 8 crop 9 retouch 10 airbrush
6 Grammar
Exercise 1
1 b 2 a
3 d 4 c
Exercise 2
1 a/c 2 b/d 3 b/c
4 a/d 5 a/c
Exercise 3
1 liked 2 had kept 3 would have 4 would have left
Exercise 4
1 a wouldn’t look b hadn’t been airbrushed 2 a was/were b would’ve applied 3 a wouldn’t have driven b wasn’t/ weren’t 4 a would have b hadn’t had 5 a would be b hadn’t forgotten
Exercise 5
1 she wouldn’t have met 2 Stewart had turned 3 you wouldn’t be 4 I had passed 5 he didn’t have 6 she wouldn’t have spent
6 Speaking
Exercise 2
1 Frankly 2 Sadly 3 Clearly 4 Regrettably
Exercise 3
1 R
2 W
3 U
4 W
Exercise 4
2 one obvious disadvantage is that 3 quite important, I think, because 4 well as reducing their energy consumption, other things include 5 I don’t have a strong opinion about B 2 C 5 D 3 E 4
Exercise 5
1 explain 2 argued 3 Regrettably 4 firmly 5 Obviously 6 significant 7 advantage 8 suppose
6 Use of English
Exercise 1
1 weatherproof 2 check 3 casual 4 affairs 5 sea
Exercise 2
1 advised 2 editor 3 blow 4 sky 5 broad
Exercise 6
1 unforgettable 2 far-fetched 3 gripping 4 predictable 5 nostalgic 6 terrifying 7 well-reviewed
Exercise 7
1 concerned 2 drama 3 Set 4 plot 5 soundtrack 6 cast 7 conclude 8 scenes 9 enough
6 SELF-CHECK
Exercise 1
1 B
2 A
3 C
4 C
5 A
Exercise 2
1 manipulate 2 feeling 3 look into 4 evaluate 5 strong
Exercise 3
1 d 2 f 3 c
4 a 5 b
Exercise 4
1 C
2 A
3 C
4 B
5 A
Exercise 5
1 wouldn’t have stayed late if her boss hadn’t been angry 2 had a smartphone, she could have 3 I weren’t/wasn’t busy, I would have sent you 4 hadn’t studied acting, he wouldn’t be 5 would have gone to the party if we weren’t
Exercise 6
1 would 2 wouldn’t know 3 if 4 would have read 5 Had we
Exercise 7
1 made-up 2 lived 3 advised 4 crack-down 5 News
Exercise 8
1 providing 2 alarmingly 3 has changed 4 were going through 5 would have helped/would help
Exercise 9
1 deliberately 2 popularity 3 breaking 4 commitment 5 had read
Exercise 10
1 Suppose she had not told us 2 would not be sitting 3 would never have employed him 4 were you not honest with 5 has a habit of lying to people
8
Exercise 6
1 lately 2 ensure 3 reality 4 movements 5 disadvantage 6 reduction 7 undeniably 8 unlikely
Exercise 7
1 has been given to 2 are meeting Paula 3 unless he had made 4 the following week they/the students would learn 5 ought to have paid 6 is believed to have been
Exercise 8
1 B
2 B
3 B
4 A
5 D
6 D
7 A
8 A
Exercise 9
1 won’t have graduated from university 2 I would definitely have looked for/I would have definitely looked for 3 blamed her mother for leaking 4 the people (who/that) you work 5 wanted to know if/whether students 6 were made to hand over
7 Writing
Exercise 1
1 E
2 B
3 M
4 E
5 M
6 M
7 B
Exercise 2
Scary/Full of suspense with a humorous ending
Exercise 3
7
3
5
6
4
1
Exercise 4
1 unlocked 2 had never come across 3 didn’t make 4 were looking 5 hadn’t been working 6 couldn’t 7 would
Exercise 5
1 was shining 2 opened 3 weren’t watching 4 had been walking 5 appeared 6 Was it hiding 7 didn’t panic 8 hadn’t seen
Exercise 6
1 whispered 2 screamed 3 yelling 4 sobbing 5 snapped 6 sighed 7 giggling
Exercise 7
B, D, A, C
Exercise 9
1 regulate 2 beneficial 3 harmful 4 privacy 5 technological
Exercise 10
1 is said to have designed 2 are sold to the employees 3 not to be informed 4 can’t stand being controlled 5 advisable to establish
7 Skills Review
Task 1
1 (start to) feel inadequate 2 (simple) social actions 3 higher fees 4 way to identify suspicious accounts 5 have not been enhanced/filtered 6 small slice of real life 7 likes and followers 8 Deactivating your social media accounts
Task 2
1 Some possible consequences of spending too much time on photo sharing apps are poor mental health, bullying, lack of sleep and depression. 2 The writer is not surprised that we see things online that are not true because we live in a world of fake news and distorted truths. 3 You can increase the number of likes you get by subscribing to a free service where you complete a social action in exchange for likes. 4 Influencers get paid in relation to how many followers they have, so may pay a fee in order to get more. 5 Having a lot of letters and numbers in your username suggests the account could be fake. 6 People use the ‘no filter’ hashtag because most images you see online are enhanced in some way. 7 The article gives the example of only showing a small section of a room, or a carefully selected part of a view to highlight that things are not always what they seem. 8 Experts would like the number of followers and likes to be made private or deactivated, as well as a sign when an image has been airbrushed.
Writing Task
Students’ own answers
8 Vocabulary
Exercise 1
1 global warming 2 climate change 3 water shortages 4 endangered species 5 renewable energy 6 solar panels 7 recycling bins
Exercise 2
1 D
2 A
3 C
4 E
5 B
Exercise 8
He picked up a brochure about a cave. ‘You should visit it,’ suggested the owner, who knew the island well. ‘What is there to see?’ asked Robbie. ‘There are strange wall paintings and some writing in a language no one understands,’ he replied. ‘Wow!’ said Robbie. Suddenly, he was interested. He was studying ancient languages at university and was excited by the idea of the mysterious writing. He decided to go the next day. Early in the morning, Robbie set off. After hiking up a mountain, he eventually found the entrance to the cave. As he approached, he saw a young woman there. ‘Hi. Have you been inside yet?’ he asked her. ‘Why are you here?’ she snapped. Robbie was shocked. ‘Err ... umm ... I just want to see the cave,’ he said. ‘Go away!’ she yelled at him. ‘This is my home and I have come back after many centuries,’ she continued.
Exercise 9
1 B
2 C
3 A
4 C
5 A
6 B
7 SELF-CHECK
Exercise 1
1 named 2 with 3 coined 4 received 5 in
Exercise 2
1 contribution 2 reference 3 molecular 4 collaborate 5 aptitude
Exercise 3
1 threw in 2 come out 3 go in for 4 bring in 5 talked into
Exercise 4
1 being shown 2 to be encouraged 3 was known to have written 4 are estimated to be studying 5 It could be argued that
Exercise 5
1 being forced 2 have been charged 3 had been sent 4 to be installed 5 being criticised
Exercise 6
1 was thought that 2 is said to have had 3 were estimated to be 4 is claimed to cause 5 is known to have revolutionised
Exercise 7
1 B
2 D
3 A
4 B
5 C
Exercise 8
1 was expected not to reveal 2 is it being held 3 are known to be applying 4 can’t stand being reminded 5 was talked into buying
Exercise 3
1 biodegradable 2 contamination 3 food chain 4 irreparable damage 5 eco-warriors
Exercise 4
1 stream 2 plain 3 built-up area 4 orchard 5 foothill 6 meadow
Exercise 5
1 built-up area 2 orchard 3 meadow 4 ditch 5 ploughed field 6 stream 7 plain
Exercise 6
1 Natural habitat 2 Migration 3 Breeding grounds 4 hatch 5 extinction 6 thriving populations
Exercise 7
1 breeding 2 captivity 3 extinction 4 hatch 5 on 6 migration 7 natural 8 thriving
Exercise 8
1 C
2 A
3 A
4 B
5 C
6 B
7 C
8 C
9 B
10 A
8 Grammar
Exercise 1
1 were/was 2 wouldn’t upload/hadn’t uploaded 3 didn’t 4 would buy/had bought
Exercise 2
1 didn’t 2 are 3 didn’t 4 is 5 has
Exercise 3
1 drove (instead of me) 2 I had set 3 you bought your girlfriend 4 had learned/learnt to swim 5 not sit
Exercise 4
1 had been able to go on holiday/ could have gone on holiday 2 had lived in a big city 3 didn’t live alone 4 weren’t/wasn’t so tired
Exercise 5
1 invested 2 could 3 made / could make 4 had spent 5 had begun
10
Exercise 6
1 you remembered had remembered to lock 2 highly high time 3 I wish I would could remember 4 I’d rather of have stayed 5 I wish it is was/were Christmas 6 If only you had liked liked seaweed
8 Listening Language
Practice
Exercise 1
1 natural 2 campaigner 3 powerful 4 shocking 5 playful 6 extremely 7 dependent 8 childhood 9 aggressive 10 mindlessly
Exercise 2
1 out of 2 closed 3 enquiring 4 back 5 fresh 6 on
Exercise 3
1 lose 2 fresh 3 Enquiring 4 on 5 out of 6 closed
Exercise 4
1 resemblance 2 misconception 3 undoubtedly 4 Competition 5 undervalued 6 reputable 7 adolescent
8 Reading
Exercise 1
2 Extinction
Exercise 2
1 C
2 A
3 B
4 D
5 D
6 C
7 D
8 A
9 B
Exercise 3
1 F
2 T
3 F
4 T
5 F
6 T
7 F
8 T
Exercise 4
1 widespread 2 partial 3 enormous 4 severe 5 revealed 6 herbivore 7 shrink 8 ancient
Exercise 5
1 eventual 2 widespread 3 severe 4 minuscule 5 carnivore 6 partial 7 shrink 8 ancient 9 revealed
Exercise 6
1 hurricane 2 wildfires 3 blizzards 4 earthquake 5 tsunami 6 gale-force winds 7 avalanche
Exercise 7
1 overboard 2 tale 3 ascent 4 poverty 5 note 6 conditions 7 injuries 8 storm 9 agony
8 Grammar
Exercise 1
1 If you don’t do any Exercise at all, I’m not surprised you feel unwell so often. 2 I’m sorry I was so rude to you. I’ve had a difficult day. 3 The question is, are you going to do it again? 4 I don’t know why on earth you didn’t call me first to check. 5 I am absolutely convinced she is telling the truth.
Exercise 2
1 f 2 b 3 c
4 e 5 a
Exercise 3
1 happened was 2 have I 3 It’s 4 is that 5 we are 6 he did was 7 have the temperatures 8 do you
Exercise 4
1 It was a documentary about a man snowboarding on an iceberg that distracted him. 2 What the film crew did was fly out to the North Atlantic by helicopter. 3 What happened was they dropped the man onto the top of the huge iceberg. 4 All the man did was ride down it for about half a minute, but the shots were amazing. 5 Never (before) had Ryan seen anyone snowboarding in such an unusual place. 6 What he found most impressive was the effort that the whole team went to.
Exercise 5
1 C
2 A
3 B
4 C
5 B
6 A
8 Speaking
Exercise 2
1 contact 2 involved 3 notes 4 forget 5 invite
Exercise 3
1 You may be wondering why I’ve chosen to talk about – d 2 We are probably all familiar with - a
3 You might not know that – e 4 That’s all from me – b 5 If anyone has any questions, please feel free to ask now. – c
Exercise 4
Beginning 2 D 3 C
4 E
5 B
Ending 2 E 3 C 4 F
5 D
6 B
8 Use of English
Exercise 1
1 irregular 2 impossible 3 unable 4 disagree 5 disbelieve 6 irresponsible 7 illiterate 8 inaccurate 9 unconscious 10 immature
Exercise 2
1 disallow 2 multi-coloured 3 misbehave 4 underpaid 5 pro-democracy/pro-democratic 6 overwork 7 anti-nuclear 8 pre-election 9 hypersensitive 10 imperfect
Exercise 3
1 irresponsibly 2 unmarried 3 undercook 4 disabled 5 unwilling 6 misinformation
Exercise 4
1 disobedient 2 rewritten 3 misunderstood 4 pre-installed 5 imperfection 6 multilingual 7 anti-acne 8 underfeeding 9 irrelevant
Exercise 5
1 overturn 2 rebuild 3 Renewable 4 substandard 5 irreparable 6 endangered
Exercise 6
1 A
2 C
3 C
4 C
5 B
Exercise 7
1 would rather you did not/didn’t 2 if I had not/hadn’t worked 3 they did was study 4 will have started 5 is thought to have been 6 only did we stay
Exercise 8
1 have 2 lots/plenty 3 which/that 4 used 5 each 6 What 7 to 8 in
Exercise 9
1 can’t stand being criticised 2 should have complained to 3 unless everyone stops dropping 4 both are thought to be 5 wish we had not/hadn’t lived 6 insisted on taking me
8 Writing
Exercise 1
2 I am 3 contacting you / Writing to you 4 newspaper 5 would like to point out
Exercise 2
1 2
2 4 & 5
3 3
Exercise 3
1 a 2 of 3 no 4 lead 5 so 6 even though
Exercise 4
1 such 2 Having 3 despite 4 Being 5 so 6 in 7 Without 8 Although
Exercise 5
1 There is such a serious water shortage that 2 even though it is a breeding ground for turtles 3 global warming leads to climate change 4 in spite of a severe drought / in spite of the fact that there was a severe drought 5 The result of the decision is that 6 Without a doubt, new laws 7 As a consequence, half the village was destroyed
Exercise 6
1 That said, 2 While 3 nevertheless 4 actually 5 Having said this, 6 yet 7 even so
Exercise 7
1 actually 2 whereas 3 yet 4 That said 5 nevertheless
8 SELF-CHECK
Exercise 1
1 contamination 2 orchards 3 irreparable 4 single-use 5 chain
Exercise 2
1 ploughed fields 2 thriving population 3 built-up areas 4 extreme hunger 5 breeding ground
Exercise 3
1 gale-force 2 overboard 3 captivity 4 injuries 5 wild
11
Exercise 3
1 audiences 2 success 3 spoilers 4 scene 5 plot 6 darker 7 twists and turns 8 gripping 9 villain 10 soundtrack 11 nostalgic
SPORT
Exercise 1
1 T
2 F – No, a raft is a small boat, usually used in rivers. 3 F – No, they always happen after the match. 4 F – No, you do a warm-up before the match.
HEALTH
Exercise 1
1 c 2 g 3 f 4 h
5 a 6 e 7 d 8 b
Exercise 2
1 habit 2 sunscreen 3 nasty 4 balance 5 addiction 6 harmful 7 check
Exercise 3
Across 4 diabetes 6 asthma 7 obesity 8 disability 9 coma 11 unconscious Down 1 blind 2 depression 3 deaf 5 threatening 10 rash
SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
Exercise 1
1 invention 2 decompose 3 examinations 4 radioactivity 5 advancements 6 applied 7 recognition 8 contribution
Exercise 2
1 sat-nav 2 image 3 store 4 locate 5 unplug 6 switch 7 range 8 battery 9 take 10 parts
Exercise 3
1 b 2 g 3 i 4 c
5 a 6 d 7 f 8 h
THE NATURAL WORLD
Exercise 1
1 B
2 C
3 A
4 B
5 D
6 C
7 B
8 A
Exercise 2
1 impact 2 emissions 3 fur 4 Plastic 5 sustainable 6 tank 7 alternative 8 turbines
Exercise 3
1 T
2 F – No, these winds are strong and can cause damage. 3 F – No, it will be coming very soon. 4 T 5 F – No, this is a blizzard and there is so much snow that it’s hard to see. 6 F – No, an earthquake causes the ground to shake. 7 T 8 F – No, it means there is a lack of water because it has not rained.
STATE AND SOCIETY
Exercise 1
1 figures 2 awareness 3 peaceful 4 members 5 charity 6 leaflets 7 commitment 8 identities
Exercise 2
1 increase 2 up 3 producers 4 growing 5 political 6 industry
Exercise 3
1 g 2 c 3 a 4 d
5 f 6 b 7 i 8 h
CULTURE OF ENGLISH-
SPEAKING COUNTRIES
Exercise 1
1 F – No, It is an island in the US. 2 F – No, they are both in England. 3 F – No, they are from Liverpool. 4 F – No, Notting Hill is known for being well-off. 5 T 6 F – No, it’s in New Zealand. 7 T 8 T
Exercise 2
1 c 2 f 3 d
4 b 5 a 6 e
Exercise 3
1 A
2 B
3 A
4 A
5 A
6 B
7 B
8 A
Exercise 4
1 C ape Tow n 2 Beefeaters 3 Ada Lovelace 4 Bilbo Baggins
5 The Ceremony of the Keys 6 Stranger Things 7 Marie Curie 8 Ronald Reagan
FOCUS 3 Grammar REVIEW
Present tenses – review
Exercise 1
1a ’ve never heard 1b see 1c eat 2a are you doing 2b ’m making 2c Do you think 2d have you been boiling 2e think
Exercise 2
1 Are food prices going up at the moment? 2 Have you ever cut your finger preparing food? 3 How often do you cook a meal for the family? 4 How long have you been going to this school? 5 How long have you known your best friend?
Exercise 3
1 think, tastes, don’t like 2 bakes, ’s probably making 3 doesn’t see, love 4 are you looking, Have you lost 5 ’ve been doing, smells
Exercise 4
1 Do you run? – Have you been running? 2 became – ’ve become 3 hasn’t cooked – doesn’t cook 4 don’t work – aren’t working 5 ’re waiting – ’ve been waiting
Exercise 5
1 haven’t seen 2 thinks, hasn’t made 3 has been Reading 4 prefer 5 is taking 6 has written
Past tenses – review
Exercise 1
1 came, locked 2 had left 3 were talking 4 was riding 5 Had he ever coached
Exercise 2
1 were watching 2 reached 3 had climbed 4 was shining 5 pulled
Exercise 3
1 scored 2 were watching 3 hadn’t brought 4 had never beaten 5 had made 6 was training
Exercise 4
1 was already scoring – had already scored 2 Had you remembered – Did you remember 3 was throwing – threw 4 were forgetting– had forgotten 5 didn’t listen – weren’t listening 6 Had you watched – Were you watching
Exercise 5
1 was studying 2 scored 3 had won 4 was looking forward to 5 liked 6 had been 7 didn’t understand
Exercise 6
1 I didn’t know how to make a cake when I was ten. 2 Was it raining when you were going to school? 3 By the time we arrived at the party, everyone had already left. 4 We were talking about her when she called. 5 She had never felt so happy before she met him.
Future tenses – review
Exercise 1
1 f 2 i 3 d 4 b 5 g
6 c 7 e 8 a 9 h
Exercise 2
1 will have left 2 will make 3 are returning 4 Shall 5 You’re going to have 6 arrives 7 Will they have finished 8 won’t be working
Exercise 3
1 C
2 B
3 A
4 B
5 A
6 C
7 B
8 C
Exercise 4
1 will be waiting 2 will have started 3 will be sitting 4 will have eaten 5 will be doing 6 will have finished 7 will have arrived
Exercise 5
1 will be sailing 2 does ... start 3 are going to go 4 am having 5 will answer 6 Shall ... bring 7 won’t have moved 8 will drive
Exercise 6
1 is going to win 2 will ever live 3 are going to have 4 starts 5 am going 6. will be studying 7 pay 8 will have read
Exercise 7
1 when I go 2 will have started 3 until you speak 4 are having a/their party 5 will be playing 6 as soon as you cook 7 are you going to do 8 unless you want
13
First, Second and Third
conditionals, wish and if
only
Exercise 1
1 would’ve bought 2 ’ll never remember 3 saw 4 ’d k nown 5 sit 6 wouldn’t behave
Exercise 2
1 I wish/If only I could read music. 2 I wish/If only my sister would help around the house. 3 I wish/If only my dad didn’t have to work long hours. 4 I wish/If only my sister would let me use her laptop. 5 I wish/If only my brother weren’t/ wasn’t annoying. 6 I wish/If only my mum wouldn’t embarrass me in front of visitors.
Exercise 3
1 mum wouldn’t make 2 I had 3 my girlfriend would call 4 there was/were 5 I wasn’t/weren’t 6 Kerry wouldn’t tap
Exercise 4
1 could, ’d choose 2 loved 3 ’d never have been able, hadn’t lent 4 could 5 don’t give, gets/will get 6 were, would you accept 7 had
Exercise 5
1 If I knew Arabic, I’d talk to him. 2 If only I knew how to help her. 3 If the weather in Poland had been better last year, we wouldn’t have gone abroad on holiday. 4 Will you ask her to dance if she comes to your party tomorrow? 5 He wishes his sister wouldn’t come to his room all the time. 6 She wouldn’t be late every day if she lived closer.
Modal verbs for speculation
Exercise 1
1 must be 2 may/might not have understood 3 can’t/couldn’t have imagined 4 must have been
Exercise 2
1 Human beings may visit the Moon again one day. 2 There must be life somewhere else in the universe. 3 Life could/might/may have arrived on Earth when an asteroid crashed into the planet. 4 We might not have landed on the Moon in 1969.
Exercise 3
1 must/might/may/could have missed 2 might/may/could have got 3 can’t be 4 might/may/could arrive 5 might/may not even have posted 6 can’t/couldn’t have left
Exercise 4
1 can’t/couldn’t have approached 2 must be 3 may/might/could have been 4 may/might/could continue
2 In 1811 in Britain, nearly a quarter of all girls were named Mary. 3 More tea is drunk by people in the UK than in any other country. 4 The Statue of Liberty was built in France.
Exercise 3
1 has just been stolen 2 won’t be built 3 were being cleaned 4 hasn’t been repaired 5 are being printed 6 were they told 7 are ordered 8 was this film directed
Exercise 4
1 had your phone fixed yet 2 doesn’t have his hair cut 3 didn’t have her teeth whitened 4 has her toenails painted 5 is having the tattoo removed 6 had her hair cut
Exercise 5
1 When did you last have your eyes tested? 2 Will you ever have your hair coloured? 3 Are you going to have your bedroom redecorated? 4 Have you had your ears pierced? 5 When did you last have a passport photo taken?
Articles
Exercise 1
1 a place ➜ the place 2 the famous actor ➜ a famous actor 3 a lunch ➜ lunch 4 the pound coin ➜ a pound coin 5 Swimming pool ➜ The swimming pool 6 only music ➜ the only music
Exercise 2
1 Ø
2 a 3 an 4 a 5 a 6 an
7 a 8 the 9 the 10 a 11 the 12 Ø
Exercise 3
1 the 2 a 3 Ø 4 a
5 the 6 the, Ø 7 the
GRAMMAR: Train and Try
Again
Unit 1
Exercise 1
1 they used to take her to the local park every Sunday afternoon 2 would never/wouldn’t allow her children to stay up late during the week 3 use to enjoy going to school when you were younger 4 enables us to take part in IT competitions for schools 5 is always chewing gum in class 6 me forget to call the vet 7 force him to tell the truth 8 advised Ms Dodgson to start a new hobby
Exercise 2
1 came/would come 2 was always sitting 3 to get 4 was eating 5 realised 6 eating 7 to share
Exercise 5
1 She might be in her room. 2 She can’t be that old. 3 He may not have received it yet. 4 You must have left it at home. 5 You can’t be serious. 6 You might not want to hear this. 7 They could have overheard what we said.
Reported speech
Exercise 1
1 these, Do 2 started, ago, will, me 3 My, love, have, is, are 4 is, Don’t
Exercise 2
1 the manager would be there the following/next day if I could come back then 2 the advertising executives were arriving that night 3 he had seen the new advert on TV for the first time that day 4 they were going to open the new branch of their coffee shop the following/next week 5 she was sorry, but my doctor’s appointment for that day had been cancelled 6 she couldn’t promise anything right then
Exercise 3
1 to taste the drink and then describe the flavour 2 if/whether I would like to try their service for free for a month 3 to contact them and let them know what I thought 4 if/whether I had ever thought of trying a different brand of lipstick 5 not to forget to take one pill before breakfast and the other one before bed 6 who was going to pay for the damage to her computer
Exercise 4
1 if/whether he was from that part of town 2 if/whether I liked going to the cinema 3 not to play in the kitchen 4 (that) I/we needed to get the assignment back to him by 4 p. the following/next day 5 to pick her up some of her special toothpaste from the chemist’s 6 (that) he had never bought anything because of an advertisement 7 if/whether my/our sister was going to visit us that weekend 8 if/whether I would be so kind as to show her that photo
Passive forms; have
something done
Exercise 1
1 won’t be asked 2 was told (by his teacher) 3 was added 4 was sent to America (by my parents) 5 am being met (by my American friend) 6 will always be remembered 7 was found, were being painted 8 are going to be posted
Exercise 2
1 Every year in the USA, around 60,000 teenagers are sent to prison.
8 chewing/to chew 9 was eating 10 found 11 will give 12 to open 13 to pull 14 promising 15 would give 16 had already begun 17 to say 18 not to help
Exercise 3
1 was used to study – used to study 2 used to study – studied 3 afford buy – afford to buy 4 stopped calling – stopped to call, to discuss – discussing 5 used – use 6 forgot – had forgotten 7 would forget – forgot, will - would 8 be stopped – have stopped
Exercise 4
1 do you get, 2 would, had to, 3 flew, would be, 4 longest, the, a, 5 thrown, fly
Exercise 5
Students’ own answers
Unit 2
Exercise 1
1 had 2 been 3 had 4 not/never 5 which 6 which/that 7 whose
Exercise 2
1 has never come – had never come 2 was trying – had been trying 3 what – which 4 stopping – who/that stopped 5 used to live – lived 6 bringing up – brought up/who are brought up 7 passing – to pass
Exercise 3
1 stop 2 had been planning 3 turned up 4 that 5 were unable to 6 decided not to 7 which 8 impressed 9 attacked 10 them to have
Exercise 4
1 been 2 had 3 who/that 4 which 5 always 6 use 7 would
Exercise 5
1 had been waiting 2 had invited me to 3 (that) my sister is married 4 which really annoyed 5 will never forget meeting 6 we stopped to buy 7 are always complaining about
Exercise 6
Students’ own answers
14
538463731 Focus 4 2E Workbook Answers
To jest podgląd
Uzyskaj dostęp do wszystkich dokumentów
Zdobądź nieograniczoną ilość pobrań
Popraw swoje oceny
To jest podgląd
Uzyskaj dostęp do wszystkich dokumentów
Zdobądź nieograniczoną ilość pobrań
Popraw swoje oceny
Dlaczego treść niniejszej strony jest nieostra?
To jest podgląd
Uzyskaj dostęp do wszystkich dokumentów
Zdobądź nieograniczoną ilość pobrań
Popraw swoje oceny
Dlaczego treść niniejszej strony jest nieostra?
To jest podgląd
Uzyskaj dostęp do wszystkich dokumentów
Zdobądź nieograniczoną ilość pobrań
Popraw swoje oceny
Dlaczego treść niniejszej strony jest nieostra?
To jest podgląd
Uzyskaj dostęp do wszystkich dokumentów
Zdobądź nieograniczoną ilość pobrań
Popraw swoje oceny
Dlaczego treść niniejszej strony jest nieostra?
To jest podgląd
Uzyskaj dostęp do wszystkich dokumentów
Zdobądź nieograniczoną ilość pobrań
Popraw swoje oceny