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Experiment 4 EDF
Course: Structural Chemistry With Application To Chemistry Of The Elements (CHEM 121)
261 Documents
Students shared 261 documents in this course
University: The University of British Columbia
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E x p e r i m e n t 4 P a g e | 1
Experiment 4 – Synthesis: Preparation of Alum from Waste Aluminum Pop Cans
EDF (Part 1)
Complete page 1 and the all sections shaded green on pages 2 and 3 then submit 24 hours
BEFORE the start of your lab session
Question: What question are you trying to answer in this experiment?
How is waste aluminum metal converted into potassium aluminum sulphate dodecahydrate
KAl(SO4)2•12H2O (alum)?
Glassware and equipment (include quantities)
Glassware / equipment Quantity Used for
Top-Loading Balance 1 Approximate pre-weighing of samples
Beakers (50mL), (250mL) 3 To contain solutions and chemicals
Graduated Cylinder
(50mL), (25mL), (10mL)
5Measuring the samples needed
Vacuum Filtration
Apparatus and Buchner
Funnel
1 Filtering aluminum solution
Small Tub 1 Ice bath
Stirring Rod 2 Mixing solutions to maintain even composition
Hot Plate 1 Heating up solution
Watch Glass 1 Holding crystals
Oven Mitts 1 Holding hot equipment and/or glassware
Bunsen Burner 1 Checking if potassium ions are present
Petri dish and cover 1 Holding crystals
Spatula 1 Scooping small amounts of solids to test tube
Litmus Paper 1 Checking if the solution is basic
Test Tube 2 Contains crystals dissolved in water
Chemicals needed (names and amounts)
Calculate the amount of KOH needed
0.8g Al /26.9815g Al * (1 mol KOH/1 mol Al) * (1/1.5M KOH) * 1000 = 19.76mL KOH
Chemical (name) Quantity
9M Sulfuric Acid 20mL
Deionized Water Approx.
110 mL
50% Chilled Water/
Ethanol
10mL
Barium Solution 1 drop
1.5 M KOH 40mL
Ammonia Few drops
Aluminum 0.8g
Aluminon 2 drops
1.0 M HCl Approx.
5mL
Ice 24 cubes