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Assignment 1 - Three questions to answer consisting of first 4 chapters.
Course: Economic Statistics FW (Econ2740)
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University: University of Guelph
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ECON*2740 Economics Statistics Fall, 2018
Assignment #1
Due Fri. Oct. 5. A quiz will be created on the course’s Courselink site named
“Assignment 1 answers”. You will have two hours to type your assignment
answers in that “quiz”. You will not be able to submit answers after 11:59pm
on the due date. For full marks you need to define your events clearly and show
your work.
1. A restaurant manager classifies customers as regular, occasional, or new,
and finds that of all customers 50%, 40%, and 10%, respectively, fall into
these categories. The manager found that wine was ordered by 70% of the
regular customers, by 50% of the occasional customers, and by 30% of the
new customers.
(a) What is the probability that a randomly chosen customer orders
wine?
(b) If wine is ordered, what is the probability that the person ordering
is a regular customer?
(c) If wine is ordered, what is the probability that the person ordering
is an occasional customer?
2. A lawn-care service makes telephone solicitations, seeking customers for
the coming season. A review of the records indicates that 15% of these
solicitations produce new customers and that, of these new customers,
80% had used some rival service in the previous year. It is also estimated
that, of all solicitation calls made, 60% are to people who had used a rival
service the previous year. What is the probability that a call to a person
who had used a rival service the previous year will produce a new customer
for the lawn care service?
3. Sally purchases hardwood lumber for a custom furniture-building shop.
She uses three suppliers, Northern Hardwoods, Mountain Top, and Spring
Valley. Lumber is classified as either clear or has defects. Sally estimates
that defects constitute 10% of the lumber pile. A recent analysis of the
defect lumber pile showed that 30% came from Northern Hardwoods and
50% came from Mountain Top. Analysis of the clear pile indicates that
40% came from Northern and 40% came from Spring Valley. What is the
percent of clear lumber from each of the three suppliers? What is the
percent of lumber from each of the three suppliers?