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Week two notes - The Girls of Slender Means
Module: British Literature and TwentiethCentury History (LL530)
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University: University of Brighton
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British Literature and Twentieth Century History
Week Two Lecture Notes
The Girls of Slender Means
Origins of World War Two
•from the early 1930s, there was growing tension between left and right and between
democracy and dictatorship across Europe
•Nazi Germany annexed the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia in September 1938 after
an agreement between Hitler and Chamberlain. Britain’s policy to avoid war with
Germany was known as appeasement.
•the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (August 1939) divided eastern Europe into German and
Soviet spheres of influence
•after the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939, Britain and France
declared war on Germany on 3 September 1939
•the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact ended in June 1941 when Hitler invaded the Soviet-
controlled region of Poland
The novels historical background
•In 1940 Germany overran France; the British army is evacuated at Dunkirk in
May/June of 1940 (Nicholas is invalided from the army at this time)
•In autumn of 1940 the German Luftwaffe begin the ‘Blitz’, an intense bombing
campaign on London and other British cities. (the unexploded bomb at the Club is
from a raid in 1942)
•In the summer of 1944 British and allied forces land in Normandy.
•On 8th May 1945 Britain celebrated V-E Day to mark victory over the Nazis and their
European allies
•In August 1945 the US dropped atomic bombs on two Japanese cities. V-J Day was
celebrated on August 15th 1945. The novel is set in the months between the two
celebrations.
• A Conservative-led coalition, with Winston Churchill as Prime Minister, governed
from 1940 to 1945. Ministers came from the Conservative, Labour and Liberal
parties.
•Shortages of essential goods led to a system of rationing, a recurring motif in the
novel.
- Petrol 1939
- Food 1940
- Clothing 1941
- Coal 1941
•Food rationing only ended in 1954.
•The ’40s was split in half by the War; historians often characterize the decade as
‘Churchill’s War; Attlee’s peace’ as from 1945 the country was governed by the first
majority Labour Government led by Clement Attlee.
•
The Beveridge Report, 1942