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What are the benefits of having a group account

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Financial Accounting 3 (MANG3003)

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Academic year: 2018/2019
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What are the benefits of having a group account? Consolidated statements allow investors, financial analysts, business owners and other interested parties to get a complete overview of the parent company. They can view the overall health of the business and how each subsidiary impacts the parent company. It also reduces paperwork because if parent company owns lots of subsidiaries, there would be a lot of separate financial reports including income statements, balance sheets etc. This results in less effort being expended to assess a parent company’s financial health. Group accounts will take out all the intra company transactions, cancelling it out and simplifying the reports. Increases transparency and understandability of the statements, allowing better analysis of a company’s financial condition. The only problem is that group accounts can be manipulated to hide unfavourable results. Without group accounts, the process of evaluation for companies for investment or financing would be more complex. Provides comparable information, allowing comparative analysis to become an easier task for investors. Allows an assessment of risks and benefits of company. Improved accountability Provision of security Disposals Methods of calculating goodwill The proportionate method of calculating goodwill is the excess of the fair value of the consideration given by the parent over the parent’s share of the fair value of the net assets acquired. Another method is to compare the fair value of the whole of the subsidiary as represented by the fair value of the consideration given by the parent and the fair value of the non controlling interest with all of the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired. This is known as the full goodwill method. Define the word control There are 3 elements of control: Power over the investee Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from involvement with the investee The ability to use power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns. Control means that a parent is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. Power arises from rights like voting rights attached to shares, and from one or more contractual arrangements. Substance over form Transactions should be accounted for according to their substance, rather than their legal form. The commercial effect of transactions, and any resulting assets, liabilities, gains or losses, should be faithfully represented in the accounts. Not following this can result in off balance sheet finance: It obscures the extent of the company’s activities It distorts commonly used ratios (gearing). This improves the apparent performance of the company, raising its share price and making it easier to raise additional finance. It increases borrowing capacity as company appears to avoid breaching borrowing limits set by debt covenants or Articles of Association. It may generate false profits on a sale which is really financing. It makes comparison of companies difficult. Leases A lease is an agreement whereby the lessor conveys to the lessee in return for a payment or series of payment the right to use an asset for an agreed period of time. A finance lease is one that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to the ownership of the asset. An operating lease does not transfer all the risks and rewards Lease in arrears: Year Balance b/f Interest Year Payments (-)Interest (-)Payments Bal c/f (NCL) Capital repayments (CL)

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What are the benefits of having a group account

Module: Financial Accounting 3 (MANG3003)

15 Documents
Students shared 15 documents in this course
Was this document helpful?
What are the benefits of having a group account?
Consolidated statements allow investors, financial analysts, business owners and other interested
parties to get a complete overview of the parent company. They can view the overall health of the
business and how each subsidiary impacts the parent company.
It also reduces paperwork because if parent company owns lots of subsidiaries, there would be a lot
of separate financial reports including income statements, balance sheets etc. This results in less
effort being expended to assess a parent companys financial health.
Group accounts will take out all the intra company transactions, cancelling it out and simplifying the
reports.
Increases transparency and understandability of the statements, allowing better analysis of a
companys financial condition.
The only problem is that group accounts can be manipulated to hide unfavourable results.
Without group accounts, the process of evaluation for companies for investment or financing would
be more complex.
Provides comparable information, allowing comparative analysis to become an easier task for
investors.
Allows an assessment of risks and benefits of company.
Improved accountability
Provision of security
Disposals
Methods of calculating goodwill
The proportionate method of calculating goodwill is the excess of the fair value of the consideration
given by the parent over the parent’s share of the fair value of the net assets acquired.
Another method is to compare the fair value of the whole of the subsidiary as represented by the fair
value of the consideration given by the parent and the fair value of the non controlling interest with
all of the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired. This is known as the full goodwill
method.