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SDV 7 - Exam 3 material begins

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Sexual Deviance Violence (SOC 3370)

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Appalachian State University

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Adult Pornography: ● Gross sales of porn media range between $10 and $14 billion annually ○ More than revenues of ABC, NBC, AND CBS combined ○ More than NFL, NBA, AND MLB combined ○ More than Hollywood box office sales ● More than 200 pornographic videos produced each week. This does not include amateur porn made by individuals outside the formalized industry ● 35% of internet downloads are pornographic ○ Pay-per-view is highest source of porn; next is the internet ● About ⅓ of children have been exposed to unwanted pornographic material by the time they are the age of 12 ● Pornography versus erotica ○ Pornography: humiliation, degradation, etc. ○ Erotica: can be really graphic, sexually explicit, include images, etc. ■ Consent is crucial to erotica

● Qualities of Pornography (from Bridges and Jensen) ○ Andrea Dworkin (1988) identified 4 elements of pornography (nudity is not necessary) ■ 1. Objectification: human is being turned into a thing or commodity ● Ex. prostitution - people selling their bodies ■ 2. Hierarchy: one group on top (men), another group on the bottom (women) ■ 3. Submission: acts of obedience/compliance are necessary for survival - oppressed learn to anticipate desires of those in power and their compliance is used to justify dominance by those in power ■ 4. Violence: can be unremarkable and normative - explicit or implicit - verbal or physical Just a John? Pornography and Men’s Choices by Robert Jensen ● Jensen equates those who consume pornography with “johns” since johns purchase another human being for sex. ● 3 consistent themes in (Heteronormative) mainstream pornography ○ 1. All women want sex from all men at all times ■ Masculinization of sex ○ Women naturally desire the kind of sex that men want, including sex that many women find degrading ■ Ex. ejaculating in their face, anal sex followed by oral sex, fisting, double penetration ○ Any women who does not at first realize this, can be turned on with a little force ● “When you create a sex-class that can be bought and sold, the people in that group - in this instance women (but also children) - will inevitably be treated as lesser, as available to be controlled and abused.”

Choices, His and Hers, by Robert Jensen

● While depictions of sex in art have been around since recorded history, the magnitude of its availability is vastly different, as is the content. ● 2 technological advances led to an explosion in the availability of pornography; (1) videocassettes and recorders, and (2) the internet. ● Many argue that since women choose to perform, there can be no critique or argument about pornography. ● 2 girls and a cup

● Standard argument has 3 assertions and 1 assumption ○ Assertions: ■ 1. The women in pornography choose it. ■ 2. They get paid a lot. ■ 3. Those who don’t get paid a lot still have it easy because they are being paid for just getting fcked, which is easy, and besides... ○ Assumption: ■ That’s what women are for, to get fcked ● Discussion of choice make the assumption that we all have free choice. ● However, most situations involve constrained or subjective choice ● Subjective choice involves one’s perception of their choices and outcomes as well as the objective options involved ○ Childhood sexual abuse ○ Economic conditions and educational training ○ Lack of meaningful employment options ○ PTSD, low self-esteem ● Empathy requires we form connections with other people. Pornography is about detaching from this connection. ● “Dynamite” excerpt (pg 90) blowbang 4 ● What does this say about what we find entertaining? ● Why do we find this sexually arousing?

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SDV 7 - Exam 3 material begins

Course: Sexual Deviance Violence (SOC 3370)

10 Documents
Students shared 10 documents in this course
Was this document helpful?
Adult Pornography:
Gross sales of porn media range between $10 and $14 billion annually
More than revenues of ABC, NBC, AND CBS combined
More than NFL, NBA, AND MLB combined
More than Hollywood box office sales
More than 200 pornographic videos produced each week. This does not include amateur
porn made by individuals outside the formalized industry
35% of internet downloads are pornographic
Pay-per-view is highest source of porn; next is the internet
About ⅓ of children have been exposed to unwanted pornographic material by the time
they are the age of 12
Pornography versus erotica
Pornography: humiliation, degradation, etc.
Erotica: can be really graphic, sexually explicit, include images, etc.
Consent is crucial to erotica
Qualities of Pornography (from Bridges and Jensen)
Andrea Dworkin (1988) identified 4 elements of pornography (nudity is not
necessary)
1. Objectification: human is being turned into a thing or commodity
Ex. prostitution - people selling their bodies
2. Hierarchy: one group on top (men), another group on the bottom
(women)
3. Submission: acts of obedience/compliance are necessary for survival
- oppressed learn to anticipate desires of those in power and their
compliance is used to justify dominance by those in power
4. Violence: can be unremarkable and normative - explicit or implicit -
verbal or physical
Just a John? Pornography and Men’s Choices by Robert Jensen
Jensen equates those who consume pornography with “johns” since johns purchase
another human being for sex.
3 consistent themes in (Heteronormative) mainstream pornography
1. All women want sex from all men at all times
Masculinization of sex
Women naturally desire the kind of sex that men want, including sex that many
women find degrading
Ex. ejaculating in their face, anal sex followed by oral sex, fisting, double
penetration
Any women who does not at first realize this, can be turned on with a little force
“When you create a sex-class that can be bought and sold, the people in that group - in
this instance women (but also children) - will inevitably be treated as lesser, as available
to be controlled and abused.”
Choices, His and Hers, by Robert Jensen