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SDV 7 - Exam 3 material begins
Course: Sexual Deviance Violence (SOC 3370)
10 Documents
Students shared 10 documents in this course
University: Appalachian State University
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Adult Pornography:
● Gross sales of porn media range between $10 and $14 billion annually
○ More than revenues of ABC, NBC, AND CBS combined
○ More than NFL, NBA, AND MLB combined
○ More than Hollywood box office sales
● More than 200 pornographic videos produced each week. This does not include amateur
porn made by individuals outside the formalized industry
● 35% of internet downloads are pornographic
○ Pay-per-view is highest source of porn; next is the internet
● About ⅓ of children have been exposed to unwanted pornographic material by the time
they are the age of 12
● Pornography versus erotica
○ Pornography: humiliation, degradation, etc.
○ Erotica: can be really graphic, sexually explicit, include images, etc.
■ Consent is crucial to erotica
● Qualities of Pornography (from Bridges and Jensen)
○ Andrea Dworkin (1988) identified 4 elements of pornography (nudity is not
necessary)
■ 1. Objectification: human is being turned into a thing or commodity
● Ex. prostitution - people selling their bodies
■ 2. Hierarchy: one group on top (men), another group on the bottom
(women)
■ 3. Submission: acts of obedience/compliance are necessary for survival
- oppressed learn to anticipate desires of those in power and their
compliance is used to justify dominance by those in power
■ 4. Violence: can be unremarkable and normative - explicit or implicit -
verbal or physical
Just a John? Pornography and Men’s Choices by Robert Jensen
● Jensen equates those who consume pornography with “johns” since johns purchase
another human being for sex.
● 3 consistent themes in (Heteronormative) mainstream pornography
○ 1. All women want sex from all men at all times
■ Masculinization of sex
○ Women naturally desire the kind of sex that men want, including sex that many
women find degrading
■ Ex. ejaculating in their face, anal sex followed by oral sex, fisting, double
penetration
○ Any women who does not at first realize this, can be turned on with a little force
● “When you create a sex-class that can be bought and sold, the people in that group - in
this instance women (but also children) - will inevitably be treated as lesser, as available
to be controlled and abused.”
Choices, His and Hers, by Robert Jensen