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Problem And Solution Essay Assignment(precious okolie)
English as a Second Language (ESL 1004)
Houston Community College
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PROBLEM AND SOLUTION ESSAY ASSIGNMENT
Writers use the structure of a problem-solution essay to analyze a problem for their readers and propose a solution based on the analysis. As part of their proposal, they consider alternative solutions and explain why those solutions are not as effective as the one they are proposing.
There are different ways to structure this type of essay. Below is a typical method of organization. Introductory paragraph : introduces the topic and prepares the reader by including - A hook , such as a fact, quotation, or question that makes readers care about the problem. - Background information that makes readers understand the importance of the problem. - A thesis statement that gives both the problem and solution, and makes clear why the solution will work. Body paragraph 1: Describes the problem in more detail, by stating - What the problem is. - Who it affects and how it affects them. - Reasons why it is still a problem. Body paragraph 2: Describes the proposed solution to the problem, by including - A clear description of the solution. - Reasons, evidence, or examples that show why the solution would work. Body paragraph 3: Explains why another solution would not work as well by describing - An alternative solution. - Why some people think it will work.
- Reasons and examples to show why this idea will not work as well as the proposed solution. Concluding paragraph: Brings the essay to a close by - Restating the thesis and the main idea of each body paragraph. - Reminding readers of the importance of the topic. - Ending with a recommendation of something people can do to solve the problem.
BODY PARAGRAPH 1 The first important step in writing a problem-solution essay is making sure your reader understands the problem and why it needs to be solved. You can do this in the first body paragraph of your essay. A good paragraph will do all of the things below. Notice the bold words in the examples. These are common phrases used to describe problems and will help make your own writing more effective. 1) Explain what the problem is. 2) Describe who the problem affects 3) Explain how the problem affects these people. 4) Explain why the problem needs to be solved. 5) Explain why the problem hasn’t been solved yet. BODY PARAGRAPH 2 In the second body paragraph, you will present your solution and why it would work. That means explaining specifically and convincingly how the solution would solve the problem. The elements below will help you do this. Notice the bold words in the examples. These are common phrases used to describe solutions.
- Description of a situation In the concluding paragraph , remind readers of the importance of the problem, the need to solve it, and the reasons why your solution will work. The last thing to leave your reader with is a strong comment, recommendation, or call to action in order to motivate the reader to think about the problem further. Read the examples below. The phrases in bold are commonly used for these statements.
- It is necessary to recognize internet addiction as a physical and psychological problem that requires the same treatment as drug or alcohol addiction.
- In order to help victims of bullies, schools, and parents must join forces to change behavior on both sides.
- I sincerely hope that the government will soon replace its current system with a better one, but until that time comes, crowdfunding seems to be a viable solution.
INTRODUCTION TO SUMMARIZING Summarizing means condensing a text or passage into the most important ideas, usually the thesis, and the main point. In academic writing, you will often use the skill of summary to describe a complicated event or a research study in a concise way that omits the details. Here are strategies that you can use to summarize a text:
Read the text or passage a few times and identify the thesis or the main idea.
Find the main supporting points. These could be the main events, causes and effects, steps, results, or other key points. Make note of any important details and examples that will help you explain each point. Only include the most important details and examples.
Restate the ideas using synonyms and different sentence structures to avoid plagiarism.
Relate the summary to the point that you are making. In other words, be clear on how it supports the point.
In your essay, include the author’s name and title of the source. State the source in your Works Cited according to the citation style.
ACKNOWLEDGING AND REFUTING OPPOSING SOLUTIONS An Important part of writing problem-solution essays is acknowledging and refuting an opposing solution. Using this approach convinces your reader that you understand both solutions but that your solution is better than the alternative solution. Here are strategies you use to acknowledge and refute a solution: 1) Acknowledge what someone says without saying it is correct or true. 2) Concede a point, then refute it. 3) Acknowledge what someone says, then counter it with your own idea. 4) Use words that show contrast like these: Even though, although, despite, and nevertheless. It constructions IT constructions IT constructions 1 The following constructions are often used in academic writing: a) it + be + adjective + that clause b) it + be + adjective + infinitive c) it + be + adjective + for + subject + infinitive
It is unfortunate that many medical websites provide inaccurate information. It is now very common to visit medical websites instead of doctor’s office. It is better for most people to avoid researching their illnesses on the internet. It seems that more people are using the internet for health resources every year.
Problem And Solution Essay Assignment(precious okolie)
Course: English as a Second Language (ESL 1004)
University: Houston Community College
