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Diabetes Mellitus System Disorder Type 1 and 2
fundamentals of nursing (fon101)
Raritan Valley Community College
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ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATES
System Disorder
STUDENT NAME _____________________________________ DISORDER/DISEASE PROCESS __________________________________________________________ REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER ___________
ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE:
ASSESSMENT SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
PATIENT-CENTERED CARE
Alterations in Health (Diagnosis)
Pathophysiology Related to Client Problem
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
Risk Factors Expected Findings
Laboratory Tests Diagnostic Procedures
Complications
Therapeutic Procedures Interprofessional Care
Nursing Care Medications Client Education
Catherine Espinosa Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 and Type 2 48
-Lack of knowledge -Hyperglycemia -Hypoglycemia
-Recording of I&O -Maintain blood glucose levels at normal or near-normal levels -Assess ability of patients and caregivers for administering insulin. -Assess patient's response to insulin therapy. -Regular bathing with emphasis to foot care to prevent infection.
-ECG
-Dental examination -Neurological examination
-Fasting blood glucose -Urinalysis -BUN and Creatinine
-DM1: autoimmune disorder in which body develops antibodies against insulin and/or the pancreatic beta cells that make insulin.-DM2: resistance to insulin action, aka, adult onset diabetes or non insulin dependent diabetes. Risk factors that contribute to DM 2: Obesity; Having a family hx of DM
-Polyuria -Polydipsia -Polyphagia -Sudden vision changes -Tingling or numbness in the hands or feet
-Self monitoring of blood glucose -Increase level of exercise -Eating a healthy balanced diet by including fruits, vegetables and whole grains
-Genetic predisposition -Obesity -Older Age -Inactivity
-Allergic reaction to insulin
-PVD
-Prolonged wound healing
-PCP
-Dietician
-Physical Therapist
-Occupational Therapist
-A balanced program of exercise and rest can help keep blood sugar level stable. -Check blood sugar level before and after exercise. -Always carry a carbohydrate snack (like crackers) to eat if feeling weak. -Advise patients to inspect feet daily and avoid going barefoot.
-Insulin
-Enteric-coated aspirin
-ACE inhibitors
-Angiotensin 2 receptor blockers
-Antihyperlipidemic drugs
-Oral Hypoglycemics
-Drug Therapy
-Nutrition Therapy
-Exercise Therapy
-Potential increase of infection and necrotic ulcers which can lead to amputations.
-Neuropathy
-Hypotension
-Muscle wasting
-Cardiovascular disease
Diabetes Mellitus System Disorder Type 1 and 2
Course: fundamentals of nursing (fon101)
University: Raritan Valley Community College
