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Module 07 Discussion - Modifiable vs. Unmodifiable Risk Factors
Professional Nursing III (NUR 2790)
Rasmussen University
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Module 07 Discussion - Modifiable vs.
Unmodifiable Risk Factors
Choose a subject (it can be a former patient, a family member, or yourself) and identify modifiable and non modifiable risk factors. Identify methods to prevent Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) in the subject. What can you recommend to your classmates subjects?
Please make an initial post by midweek, and respond to at least two other student's posts with substantial details that demonstrate an understanding of the concepts and critical thinking. Remember that your posts must exhibit appropriate writing mechanics including using proper language, cordiality, and proper grammar and punctuation. If you refer to any outside sources or reference materials, be sure to provide proper attribution and/or citation.
Modifiable risk factors: these factors can be changed by some treatments or prevention measurements Cigarette smoking, tobacco use, alcohol consumption HTN, elevated psychosocial index or stress DM – tighter glucose control Physical inactivity and increase in caloric consumption Hyperlipidemia (r/t diet) Hyperthyroidism Methamphetamine or cocaine use
Non modifiable factors: cannot be changed. Male gender or postmenopausal Family history of CAD-first degree relative with CVD at 55 years of age for men or CVD at 65 years of age for women Age in general: Men develop CAD at an earlier age 45 vs 55 for women Race: increased incidence in AA and Indian cultures
Health promotion and disease prevention Maintain an exercise routine to remain physically active. Consult with a provider before starting any exercise. Have cholesterol level and blood pressure checked regularly. Consume a diet low in saturated fats and sodium. Promote smoking cessation.
References
Holman, H. C., Williams, D., Sommer, S., Johnson, J., Ball, B. S., Wheless, L., Leehy, P., Lemon, T.,
& Assessment Technologies
Institute (Contributors). (2019). RN adult medical surgical nursing: review module (11th
ed.). Assessment Technologies
Institute.
Reply 1:
It is crucial to maintain an exercise routine to remain physically active. Walking is a good exercise, 30 minutes 3 to 4 times a week. During winter, we can suggest a treadmill indoors. Many people with CAD don’t have any signs and symptoms. They have high mortality risk when angina and myocardial infarction happen the first time. Maintaining normal blood pressure and cholesterol range is essential through a healthy diet and regular exercise.
A calcium-score screening heart test (coronary calcium scan) uses computerized tomography (CT) to detect calcium deposits in the coronary arteries of your heart. A higher coronary calcium score suggests you have a higher chance of significant narrowing in the coronary arteries and a higher risk of future heart attack (Calcium Score Screening, n.).
A coronary calcium scan is suggested to people between ages 40 -70 annually. Typically, the insurance doesn’t cover the cost. The cost can range from $75 to $400.
Calcium Score Screening. (n.). Cleveland Clinic.
my.clevelandclinic/health/diagnostics/16824-calcium-score-screening-heart-
scan
Reply 2
I also have hyperlipemia and Diabetic Mellitus on the borderline. Both my parents have DM II. So I need to watch my diet. I know I need to eat more vegetables and fruits. In addition, I need to avoid high-fat food and not overeat carbohydrate food with high sugar. It isn't easy to control the diet because all high-fat foods like pizza and burgers are delicious. I try to keep regular exercise, especially under my current busy schedule. I can understand how much pressure you feel now.
Module 07 Discussion - Modifiable vs. Unmodifiable Risk Factors
Course: Professional Nursing III (NUR 2790)
University: Rasmussen University
