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Characteristics of a village community

Course: Rural Sociology

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Characteristics of a village community
A village community can be defined as a specific geographical
location inhabited by a limited number of individuals who are
intimately and informally associated with one another. The
primary source of livelihood for rural people is agriculture, while
they are also involved in a variety of other activities such as
forest produce collecting, weaving, dairy production, and so on.
According to T.L. Smith, "Agriculture and the collecting
enterprises are the foundations of the rural economy, and the
terms farmer and countryman are nearly synonymous." Aside
from these characteristics, the people of the village also
demonstrate homogeneity of population, as a result of which they
do not commonly come into conflict with one another and retain
mutual intimacy and peace with one another. A rural community
is distinguished by the characteristics listed below:
Bases of social organization: There are more than half a million
villages in India, according to official figures. Eighty percent
of the Indian population resides in these small towns and
rural areas. As a result, the growth of villages is inextricably
related to the destiny of India in every way.
Group of people: A village community is a group of people who
do not share a common interest and who do not interact
with one another. They do, on the other hand, share the
fundamental circumstances of a common way of life.