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Micro Mnemonics - BSMLS

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BS Medical Laboratory Science (MLS 024)

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Academic year: 2016/2017
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MNEMONICS

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All COCCI are GRAM (+) except:

“No Boyfriend Muna para Virgin”

 Neisseria

 Moraxella (old name: Branhamella)

 Veilonella

All BACILLI are GRAM (-) except:

“B 2 L 2 AC 2 MEN”

 Bacillus

 Bifidocaterium

 Listeria

 Lactobacillus

 Actinomyces

 Clostridium

 Corynebacterium

 Mycobacteria

 Erysiphelotrix

 Nocardia

TESTS:

SCHICK TEST  C. diphtheriae

ANTON TEST  Listeria

CASONI TEST  E. granulosus

BACHMANN TEST T. spiralis

MANTOUX TEST  M. tuberculosis

MOAN TEST  A. lumbricoides

ASCOLI TEST  B. anthracis

ALL ABOUT AIDS

AIDS (overall) → C. albicans

AIDS (tuberculosis) → Mycobacterium

avium intracellular complex

AIDS pneumonia → P. jirovecii

AIDS meningitis → C. neoformans

AIDS dementia → T. gondii

AIDS dementia → C. parvum

Most commonly associated with human

disease

(immunocompromised px) → R. equi

CYSTIC FIBROSIS PATIENTS

Most to least pathogens

1. P. aeruginosa

2. B. cepacia

3. S. aureus

3 BULLS OF BACTERIOLOGY

Bull’s Neck → C. diphtheriae

Bull’s Eye rash → B. burgdorferi

Bull’s Eye colony → Y. enterocolitica (on

CIN)

ANTIBODIES PRODUCED S. PYOGENES

“SDSH”

Antistreptolysin (ASO)

anti-DNase B

Antistreptokinase

Antihyaluronidase

STREPTOCOCCI

Group A streptococci – S. pyogenes

Group B streptococci – S. agalactiae

Differentiating point:

S. pyogenes → HIPPURATE HYDROLYSIS (-)

S. agalactiae → HIPPURATE HYDROLYSIS (+)

“Masyado pa ma-AGA para mang-HIPPU!

Kailangan ma-AGA gumising pag may

CAMPing”

“Sa CAMPing, dapat ma-AGA ang gising,

sabay mumog ng LISTERine”.

Differentiating point:

S. agalactiae → CAMP POSITIVE, CATALASE NEG.

L. monocytogenes → CAMP POSITIVE, CATALASE POS.

CAUSE OF MENINGITIS by AGE GROUP

Neonates (0 – 1 month) → S. agalactiae

“Pinaka ma-AGAng stage ng buhay”

Children (1 – 5 yrs) → H. influenzae

“Mabilis maINFLUEZAhan”

Adolescent (5 yrs – 29 yrs) → N. meningitidis

“Dito tayo nagiging MEN”

Geriatrics → S. pneumoniae

“Tumandang may PNEUMONYA”

Immunocompromised → L. monocytogenes

“Pag madaming kang sakit baka magkaroon ka ng

HYSTERIA?! a Listeria”

NOVOBIOCIN

S. saprophyticus → RESISTANT

“Kasi pag PRO ka na, hindi ka na NOOB/NOV”

S. epidermidis → SENSITIVE

“Kasi EPIDERMis is a layer of the skin, este, my skin is

SENSITIVE”

(+) COLOR RESULTS

RED

“IMVUN”

Indole test

Methyl Red

Voges Proskauer

Urease

Nitrite Reduction

YELLOW

“TOT”

TSI

ONPG

TCBS

(+) BLUE (-) GREEN

“CAMA”

Citrate

Acetate

Malonate

Acetamide

CAPSULES

“PNKSH C/S” “Babies re PNKSH after C/S”

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Neisseria meningitidis

Klebsiella pneumoniae

Strep. pneumoniae

Haemophilus influenzae type B

Cryptococcus neoformans

Salmonella typhi

STAPHYLOCOCCUS

LySe Lysostaphin Sensitive

BaRe Bacitracin Resistant

FuSe Furalizodone Sensitive

vs MICROCOCCUS

LyRe Lysostaphin Sensitive

BaSe Bacitracin Resistant

FuRe Furalizodone Sensitive

OPTOCHIN (P disk)

“PneRPyoS/Nerbyos”

Pneumoniae

Resistant

Pyogenes

Sensitive

CAUSES NECROTIZING PNEUMONIA

“SPAV”

S. aureus

Pseudomonas

Aspergillus

Viral pneumonia

CAUSES NEONATAL MENINGITIS

“LEG”

L. monocytogenes

E. coli

GBS

“MOST COMMON CAUSE”

E → most common cause of nosocomial

infection, also the leading cause of

community-acquired urinary tract infection

S. saprophyticus → second most common

cause of urinary tract infection in young,

sexually active females

S. agalactiae → infections most commonly

involve in neonates and infants

E. faecalis → most commonly encountered

sp. of enterococcus found in the respiratory

tract and myocardium

E. coli O157:H7 → most common cause of

hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

B. fragilis → most common organism

isolated from clinical specimens

Acinetobacter spp. and S. maltophilia → are

the second the third most common gm neg.

bacilli found in clinical specimens

B. cereus → most commonly encountered

sp. of Bacillus in post traumatic eye

infections, endocarditis and bacteremia

R. equi → most commonly associated with

human disease, particularly with

immunocompromised patients, such as

those with HIV

S. serotype Typhimurium and S. serotype

Enteritidis → are the most common

Campylobacter jejuni

Eubacterium alactolyticum

→ seagull appearance in GS

Mycoplasma hominis → “fried egg”

appearance

Streptobacillus moniliformis → “fried

egg” appearance called L phase

colonies [broth: “fluff balls” or “bread

crumbs”]

Neisseria gonorrhea → “kidney-

shaped” diplococci

Actinomyces gerencseriae → “molar-

tooth” on ANA BAP

Bifidobacterium → rods terminate

in clubs or thick, bifurcated (forked)

ends (“dog bones”)

Clostridium botulinum → spores usually

subterminal and resemble a “tennis

racket”

C. clostridioforme → elongated football

shape with cells often in pairs

C. tetani → drumstick or tennis racket

subterminal

Propionobacterium spp. → club-shaped

to palisade arrangements; called

anaerobic diphtheroids

Mycobacterium marinum → beaded

appearance

Chlamydia pneumoniae → pear shape

on EB

RAPID LACTOSE FERMENTER

“EKE”

Escherichia coli

Klebsiella

Enterobacter

LATE LACTOSE FERMENTER

“SSHYCiS”

Salmonella arizonae

Shigella sonnei

Hafnia

Yersinia

Citrobacter

Serratia

NON LACTOSE FERMENTER

“MYSSEEPP”

Morganella

Yersinia enterocolitica

Salmonella

Shigella

Edwardsiella

Erwinia

Providencia

Proteus

CATALASE (+) ORGANISMS

“PLACES NBSH” rapid production of

bubbles (effervescence)

Pseudomonas

Listeria

Aspergillus

Candida

E. coli

Staphylococcus

Nocardia

B. cepacia

Serratia

H. pylori

DNase (+) ORGANISMS

“SMASH VSS”

Serratia marcescens

Moraxella catarrhalis

Aeromonas

S. pyogenes

H. pylori

Vibrio cholerae

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

S. aureus

H 2 S (+)

“SPACEd”

Salmonella

Proteus

Arizona

Citrobacter

Edwardsiella

LDC (+)

“ASSEEEK”

Arizona

Salmonella

Serratia

E. coli

Edwardsiella

Enterobacter

Klebsiella

INDOLE (+)

“PPMEECSS”

Proteus

Providencia

Morganella

E. coli

Edwardsiella

Citrobacter koseri

S. flexneri & boydii

Serratia

CITRATE (+)

“ASPPEK”

Arizona

S. enteritidis

Proteus

Providencia

Enterobacter

Klebsiella

UREASE (+)

“SKYPMP”

Serratia

Klebsiella

Yersinia

Proteus

Morganella

Providencia

MR (-) VP (+)

“SHEEK”

Serratia

Hafnia

Enterobacter

Erwingella

Klebsiella

MALONATE (+)

“SKECH”

Salmonella

Klebsiella

Enterobacter

Citrobacter

Hafnia

COAGULASE (-)

“SHE”

S. saphrophyticus

S. haemolyticus

S. epidermidis

OXIDASE (-)

Stenotrophomonas

Acinetobacter

Franciscella

Enterobacteriaciae

Staphylococcus

Streptococcus

Gardnerella

Was this document helpful?

Micro Mnemonics - BSMLS

Course: BS Medical Laboratory Science (MLS 024)

364 Documents
Students shared 364 documents in this course
Was this document helpful?
All COCCI are GRAM (+) except:
No Boyfriend Muna para Virgin”
Neisseria
Moraxella (old name: Branhamella)
Veilonella
All BACILLI are GRAM (-) except:
“B2L2AC2MEN”
Bacillus
Bifidocaterium
Listeria
Lactobacillus
Actinomyces
Clostridium
Corynebacterium
Mycobacteria
Erysiphelotrix
Nocardia
TESTS:
SCHICK TEST C. diphtheriae
ANTON TEST Listeria
CASONI TEST E. granulosus
BACHMANN TEST T. spiralis
MANTOUX TEST M. tuberculosis
MOAN TEST A. lumbricoides
ASCOLI TEST B. anthracis
ALL ABOUT AIDS
AIDS (overall) C. albicans
AIDS (tuberculosis) Mycobacterium
avium intracellular complex
AIDS pneumonia P. jirovecii
AIDS meningitis C. neoformans
AIDS dementia T. gondii
AIDS dementia C. parvum
Most commonly associated with human
disease
(immunocompromised px) R. equi
CYSTIC FIBROSIS PATIENTS
Most to least pathogens
1. P. aeruginosa
2. B. cepacia
3. S. aureus
3 BULLS OF BACTERIOLOGY
Bull’s Neck C. diphtheriae
Bull’s Eye rash B. burgdorferi
Bull’s Eye colony Y. enterocolitica (on
CIN)
ANTIBODIES PRODUCED S. PYOGENES
“SDSH”
Antistreptolysin (ASO)
anti-DNase B
Antistreptokinase
Antihyaluronidase
STREPTOCOCCI
Group A streptococci S. pyogenes
Group B streptococci S. agalactiae
Differentiating point:
S. pyogenes HIPPURATE HYDROLYSIS (-)
S. agalactiae HIPPURATE HYDROLYSIS (+)
“Masyado pa ma-AGA para mang-HIPPU!
Kailangan ma-AGA gumising pag may
CAMPing”
Sa CAMPing, dapat ma-AGA ang gising,
sabay mumog ng LISTERine”.
Differentiating point:
S. agalactiae CAMP POSITIVE, CATALASE NEG.
L. monocytogenes CAMP POSITIVE, CATALASE POS.
CAUSE OF MENINGITIS by AGE GROUP
Neonates (0 1 month) S. agalactiae
“Pinaka ma-AGAng stage ng buhay”
Children (1 5 yrs) H. influenzae
“Mabilis maINFLUEZAhan”
Adolescent (5 yrs 29 yrs) N. meningitidis
“Dito tayo nagiging MEN
Geriatrics S. pneumoniae
Tumandang may PNEUMONYA
Immunocompromised L. monocytogenes
“Pag madaming kang sakit baka magkaroon ka ng
HYSTERIA?! a.ka Listeria
NOVOBIOCIN
S. saprophyticus RESISTANT
“Kasi pag PRO ka na, hindi ka na NOOB/NOV”
S. epidermidis SENSITIVE
“Kasi EPIDERMis is a layer of the skin, este, my skin is
SENSITIVE”