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History of Hadramout and taradional
Limit state design (HBCP 2013)
University of Aden
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KINGDOM OF
HADRAMOUT
AHMAD AMIN
THE SITE OF THE KINGDOM OF HADHRAMAUT
The Kingdom of Hadhramaut was located in the
south and southeast of Yemen and the Sultanate
of Oman, which is the ancient southern Arabian
kingdom, and it maintained its political
independence until it was conquered by the King
of Sheba in the late third century AD.
(SHIBAM HADRAMAWT )
THE ORIGIN OF THE NAME HADHRAMOUT
It is believed that the name Hadhramaut goes
back to Hadhramaut bin Qahtan bin Amer bin
Shalekh bin Arfakhshad bin Sam bin Noah, whose
real name was Amer and nicknamed Hadhramaut
because he used to kill a lot in wars, and in the
Torah it means Hadramout, the abode of death.
Its capital is Shabwa, which means salt; The salt
mines on which the economy of
the Kingdom of Hadhramaut relied
abounded along with the
agriculture for which they built
canals and dams to benefit from
rainwater to irrigate crops, and
the trade from which they made a
lot of money.
One of the most famous deities of
the Kingdom of Hadhramaut is the
god Sin, whose temple is located in the city of
Madhab. They help city elders.
The ruins of the Kingdom of Hadhramaut In Wadi Libna, there are the remains of a wall that was blocking the valley. It is believed that Shekm Salhem was built at the end of the fifth century BC, and it was built with the aim of protecting
western Yemen is the Ethiopians’ attempt to establish a kingdom or colony to serve as a hand for them near the incense line in the Arabian Peninsula, and several texts indicate this It was written in the Musnad script. It was found in the Tigray region in Ethiopia. It belongs to the “state that supported and Sheba,” among them the Makreb Raddam bin Siret, the Makrib Rabah, Banat Weran, and the Makrib Liman, dating back to when Between the ninth and seventh centuries BC, at the end of the first millennium BC, the Hadramis began to focus on the sea lines of trade. One of the most important maritime trade routes in Hadhramaut was the Hadramis, the ancient port of Khor Rori located in Dhofar within the Sultanate of Oman. There is an important Hadrami Musnad text dating back to the year 85 AD referring to a revolutionary named Da’eel bin Rab Shams who went out against the ruler in Shabwa and gathered a group of the Qahtani tribes Khawlan, Kalb and Yam and they won in this campaign. This text is the oldest text that refers to the Yam tribe and the Kalb tribe. It was not mentioned The Musnad texts of the Yamiites from the tribe or people of Hamedan, as mentioned in the books of genealogy and the people of the news. Rather, it appears that they were directly imbibed in Hadramawt. The event of the victory of “Ya’ael bin Rab Shams” and during the war between Dhi Raydan (Hemaar) and Saba, the Hadramis were a party to it until the kingdom finally took control. Himyar against the Kingdom of Hadhramaut in its alliance with Kinda and Madhhaj inside, led by Shammar Yahra'ash.
History of Hadramout and taradional
Course: Limit state design (HBCP 2013)
University: University of Aden
